"History may not repeat, but it does rhyme."
- Ancient Klingon proverb
"Oh look, it's the AR wall" is the modern version of "oh look, it's the same octagonal set dressed up with random props from a couple of other episodes to represent an alien planet"
I sort of kept thinking this was kind of like a reverse Tuvix.
Identifying potentially unreliable narrators is such an underrated strategy! So a character says "The Federation has never encountered this race/phenomenon before." Off to Memory Alpha to state this as fact! But of course, people state beliefs as facts, incorrectly, all the time in real life!
SNW's callback to VOY's 29-century timeship LCARS is a great touch.
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The same swooping blue frame, the same diagonal branching timeline visualization, the same hub-and-spoke layout ... chef's kiss.