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How much do Americans actually pay for healthcare?

Hey all, I'm British so I don't really know the ins and outs of the US healthcare system. Apologies for asking what is probably a rather simple question.

So like most of you, I see many posts and gofundmes about people having astronomically high medical bills. Most recently, someone having a $27k bill even after his death.

However, I have an American friend who is quick to point out that apparently nobody actually pays those bills. They're just some elaborate dance between insurance companies and hospitals. If you don't have insurance, the cost is lower or removed entirely. Supposedly.

So I'm just asking... How accurate is that? Consider someone without insurance, a minor physical ailment, a neurodivergent mind and no interest in fighting off harassing people for the rest of their life.

How much would such a person expect to pay, out of their own pocket, for things like check ups, x rays, meds, counselling and so on?

219 comments
  • WILDLY depends. And it is never simple.

    If I break an arm, and I go to the hospital, and there's not much that's done aside from a cast, and some PT at the end, I pay $0.

    Now, what does that mean?

    We have had our insurance for a long time, and as we pay our monthly premiums, a little money goes into an account called an FSA. This pays some of the co-pay, deductibles, etc. in the background for us.

    What happens if I get cancer and need to have some care for 7 years? Eventually that FSA runs out. Every insurance has a deductible that you pay before they start paying for everything. So we might have to pay $5k out of pocket annually and then insurance pays the rest.

    What if I need to travel to another city to talk to a specialist? There might be airfare, hotels, food, etc. that we pay that is "part of the treatment" but not paid for by insurance.

    What if I need medication? Might be $25 every trip to the pharmacy. Might be $300. Depends on the medication, how new it is, are there cheaper alternatives?

    What if I get sick long enough where I lose my job? I might lose my insurance as well, and then have to apply for government assistance, that might make other medical bills different.

    • I assume you need to have health insurance? As in, you mention paying 0$ if you break your arm. But do you have to pay monthly premiums for it to be 0 at the hospital ?

      And I have no idea but - presumably you would claim on the insurance for the broken arm, does that then impact your monthly premiums or coverage afterwards?

      • As part of our employment, our employer has negotiated that we pay $400 a month for my family to have insurance under these terms.

        If I had a different employer, those terms could be wildly different. I would have no choice.

        It is EXTREMELY complicated, and extremely different for everyone in the country, and depends heavily on how your employer sets up the benefits. This is a major benefit for large corporations, and a major burden for smaller businesses.

        If you buy insurance through the private market, it is usually far more expensive, but often subsidized by the government, since you often only buy from the market if you are unemployed or low income.

      • They also contribute to their FSA which wasn’t really explained, so they did pay for that too

      • If you have insurance through your employer, then no the insurance company can’t raise your rates. And part of the reason for the Affordable Care Act (ACA, sometimes called Obamacare) was to make it so people who are getting the insurance themselves also can’t have their rates raised or get turned down for insurance because they have pre-existing conditions. However insurance companies can raise everyone’s rates when the insurance is up for renewal each year.

        Most insurance plans have several different costs: 1. The monthly premium you pay to have insurance coverage. Some employers pay this themselves, otherwise it gets taken out of every pay check.

        1. Co-pay: Usually a set amount ($30, for example) you pay to see a doctor for office appointments that aren’t an annual check-up*. So say I get an ear infection and see my primary doctor to get it treated, I’d pay the co-pay for that visit. Sometimes things like x-rays, blood work, CTs can be a set amount, other times it’s something like insurance will cover 65% of the cost. For some plans, co-pays are included when figuring out if you’ve reached your deductible.
        2. Deductible: The amount you have to pay before “co-insurance” kicks in. Co-insurance being the percent of your bill insurance will pay (for us it’s 75% after we pay $3500 in a calendar year).
        3. Out of pocket max: When you’ve spent this amount in a calendar year after that insurance covers 100%. Often plans have both individual and family maximums, with the family amount being higher.

        Usually the more you pay in monthly premiums, the lower your deductible and out of pocket maximums will be. So each year people have to try and decide what they think their health bills will be next year when picking their plan (you can’t change plans mid-year unless something happens like changing job, getting married/divorced, having a kid). If you’re pretty healthy you might pick a lower monthly plan with higher out of pocket amounts because you don’t expect to have to pay much out of pocket. If you’re someone with a chronic condition or you’re expecting to need surgery or a costly treatment you might go with the higher monthly plan so you don’t have as high of out of pocket amounts.

        For example, my spouse had to go to the ER a few years ago for what turned out to be a collapsed lung. They didn’t have to stay in the hospital overnight. I forget the total bill (or I’ve just blocked it from my memory), but our part ended up being about $5,000. Insurance kicked in after the bill got to $3,500, and they covered 75% of everything that was over $3,500. The most we would’ve paid was $6,000 (the individual out of pocket max), however we would still have to pay bills for myself and our kid up to $12,000 (family out of pocket max).

        *Another part of the ACA was to make annual preventative screenings (like annual physical, mammogram for women over a certain age, prostate screening for men, etc) free.

    • And not to forget that sometimes cheaper but equally effective drugs aren’t available under the insurance plan. Like auto insurance and their prefered shops and stuff.

      Oh plus that FSA must run out really quick when private hospitals charge bug money for an aspirin because they trying to gouge the insurance company who probably doesn’t even care for other twisted reasons.

  • "However, I have an American friend who is quick to point out that apparently nobody actually pays those bills. They’re just some elaborate dance between insurance companies and hospitals. If you don’t have insurance, the cost is lower or removed entirely. Supposedly."

    Partial Truth.

    Healthcare providers have negotiated prices for services. These prices are negotiated per insurer.

    Blue Cross and Blue shield will pay them X dollars for Deep Sleep anesthesia. United Healthe care will pay them a different amount. Medicare will pay them yet a different amount. Bob's backyard healthcare will pay more because they don't have buying power.

    If you walk in without coverage, the provider "can" charge you a reduced rate. They are not required to. They do NOT universally offer that.

    If you get the procedure done anyway, agree to pay and cannot pay your health bill, the provider "can" just let you off the hook or reduce your rate. They do NOT usually do that. That's the exception.

    If you go to a provider that accepts your insurance (they all do not) and book a procedure, the provider has to get the procedure covered by the insurer. If the insurer decides not to cover the procedure, you can call the provider and try to create a grievance. The back-and-forth is maddening.

    My local doctor said I needed a colonoscopy (it's just that time, no emergent issues)

    My insurer authorized the procedure but not the anesthesia.

    The office offered to pay out of pocket for the anesthesia ($1200), but I declined because I couldn't afford it. They also offered to set up payments if I paid 50% upfront, but I declined because that didn't help me. I can't take on another $100 / month for 12 months.

    I spoke with the GI doctor, a second GI doctor, and my General Practitioner. They all said that people here really don't get the procedure without anesthesia, and it was a bad idea for both the doctor performing the procedure and for me.

    I contacted the insurer, but they refused. Another GI doctor contacted the insurer, but they refused.

    My insurer decided in January that they will not cover anesthesia for a colonoscopy unless someone can prove you're frail enough it might kill you.

    We have federal laws that mandate insurers to cover the anesthesia for this procedure, but state-level insurers (hint: they're all state now) don't have to follow their rules.

    So here I am, two years late for a colonoscopy, wondering if I have pre-cancer or cancer brewing down there, but can't manage to pay for what is considered by all providers here a necessary part of the procedure.

    It's not great here.

  • i have to pay ~1000/month just so i can walk in their front door of the hospital. after that, insurance companies do everything they can to not pay my bills.

    america absolutely fucking sucks. insurance companies only make money when human beings suffer. think about that for a minute, their profits are literally built on the back of human suffering.

  • If you are and remain healthy it is very expensive. If you get sick or injured or ill

    It costs more than you have

  • You may have heard about "Obamacare" or the "Affordable Care Act". This did a lot of things which helped some but also did not do much.

    For example, insurance premiums can cost hundreds of dollars per month, but if you get subsidies you can reduce that cost down to, potentially, zero. Unfortunately these subsidies are in the form of tax credits, which means if you don't work you do not get any subsidies.

    Additionally, if you happen to live in a red state, then your state probably didn't expand Medicaid. Medicaid is the government insurance for poor people. If your state didn't expand it, then your state only gives Medicaid to families and disabled people (basically). So if you don't have kids, you don't qualify for it.

    For me, this means that when I stopped working and got insurance through the ACA, I had to pay $500 per month in health insurance premiums (dental and vision are separate insurance plans and not typically covered in standard health insurance). Did I mention this was while I wasn't working?

    With that $500 per month, I still had a $900 deductible (so I had to pay $900 before the insurance company would pay anything). After that $900, my insurance company paid different rates depending on the service (often called coinsurance). A common percentage is 80/20, which means insurance will pay 80% and you will pay 20%. So hospital bills tend to be thousands of dollars. BUT insurance plans also have what's called an "out of pocket max" which means your insurance will cover services at 100%. So any medical things you do after that magic number are basically free for you (you still have to pay the premium).

    Ok, but you might have also heard that elderly folks have their own government insurance - called Medicare. Medicare is also available for disabled people like me.

    Medicare is confusing AF. It has multiple parts to it - I will only talk about what's called "traditional Medicare", which basically means everything is between you and the government (There's other Medicare plans through private insurance companies, and those plans are similar to what I described above).

    So with traditional Medicare there's Part A (hospital), Part B (basically outpatient services), and Part D (prescriptions). Part A is free for most people, part B currently costs about $75 per month, and part D varies but is much like the private insurance above. If you only have part A, then only hospital visits will be covered. If you only have A and B, then none of your medications will be covered! It sucks.

    So remember how I said about the deductibles and coinsurance? So Medicare has their deductibles and coinsurance separate for each part! For my part A, if I go to the hospital, it comes out to about $1300 per DAY, but only for short hospital stays. Oh and that's only for room and board. Longer hospital stays have different rates. Also, if you stay in the hospital too long, it starts going against your lifetime hospital days. That's right, if you use up all your lifetime hospital days, then Medicare will just...not cover your hospitalization anymore. Ever. For the rest of your life!

    And don't forget you still have to pay extra for any imaging, medications, and doctor visits you had while in the hospital because the daily rate is basically for the bed.

    Part B is a straight 80/20 coinsurance. But part B also doesn't have an out of pocket maximum. So if you have a lot of outpatient procedures, then you will end up paying out the nose for it. Currently I basically just end up paying around $30 for each doctor's appointment (not including lab work or any procedures).

    Part D depends on what plan you get. Mine was basically 80/20, which means I was going to have to pay outrageous amounts for medications! I'm on like 25 medications and it was going to be hundreds of dollars each month just for the prescriptions. Luckily, we have programs like GoodRx! Which is basically a coupon but for medications. Unfortunately, you can't use insurance if you use GoodRx. Also, the pharmacy won't usually automatically compare the prices to see which method would come out cheaper for the patient. Oh, also, each pharmacy has a different price for the same medication! I'm not even talking a few dollars. Some medications can be hundreds of dollars different in pricing depending on which pharmacy you go to! And it's not consistent either. So basically if you're on Medicare you get to go on GoodRx every month for each prescription and see where you can get it the cheapest at and then either ask your doc to send it there or try to get it transferred. Imagine doing that with 25 prescriptions every single month!

    Luckily for me, I qualify for what's called "Extra Help." This program pays for my Part B premium ($75) as well as part of my part D premium (it was about $100 but with the help it's down to $75). They also bring all my prescription costs to $1.55 per medication per month. Unless it's a brand name medication.... 😬

    If you're following, when I had private insurance I was paying $500 per month in premiums alone, plus about $50-100 per month in doctor's visits, plus about $50-100 per month in prescriptions until I met my out of pocket maximum. Then just the premium.

    Nowadays, I have Medicare + Extra Help. So I pay $75 per month for my prescription premiums, plus currently about $200/month in doctor's visits, plus about $50/month in prescriptions. So it comes out cheaper currently but if I have to go to the hospital again....well, I'm fucked.

    By the way, most insurance plans do not have out of network coverage...so if you go somewhere that doesn't have a contract with your insurance company then you will probably have to foot the bill. And a lot of the charity programs that hospitals and doctors have won't let you apply if you have insurance soooooooooooo....

    A few years ago, I went to a treatment center for a few months. My total bill was almost $200,000. My personal portion was supposed to be around $15,000. Did I mention I wasn't working? Right. Luckily the treatment center enjoys the tax benefits they get when they write off people's bills, because they wrote mine off. I still had to file for bankruptcy though, because that wasn't my only medical bill.

    PS insurance is often provided by your job here so if you lose your job you, at maximum, have until the end of the month with your insurance :) so don't quit your job at the end of the month ;) there is a thing called COBRA which is supposed to bridge the gap between jobs, but it's usually something ridiculously expensive like $700 per month for a single person's premium (yeah, you have to pay more premiums if you want your spouse and/or kids to be covered).

  • In addition to the actual costs other people are talking about, the mental costs of dealing with the system are inmense.

    You have to update your information whenever you change your job. It's not like your social security number that'd given once and you memorize.

    Every year you probably have to review your insurance options and pick one. This is essentially gambling- if you pick a low cost one you save money, unless you actually need to use it.

    You probably need to find doctors that are "in network" or pay a lot more.

    Sometimes bills are sent directly to you and that's a mistake. But sometimes you're supposed to pay and be reimbursed.

    You typically don't know what the costs will be up front, so you have to guess what the best option is. Take a nasty spill on a bike? Is it worth calling an ambulance? Does your insurance cover that? Maybe just walk into the emergency room. But does your insurance cover that? Maybe just call a regular doctor?

    In short, there's a lot of stuff you have to think about as the end user. I'd rather it was just "oh shit you're hurt, let's take you to the doctor. Don't worry about money"

  • I had an explosive migraine a couple years ago and went to the emergency room because I thought I was dying. I had to wait for about 3 hours before being seen. Once I was seen they did a brain x ray and gave me an IV migraine medication. I had a bad sinus infection and inflammation that was pressing on facial nerves and triggering the migraine. They told me to take Claritin and sent me home.

    After about a month I got the bill, over $8000. I forgot what my "good" insurance paid to the hospital but my part of it was $8k. For an x ray and IV. They also charged $200 for IV hydration which I didn't ask for or consent to, and didn't need because I keep myself well hydrated always.

    Also it turned out that this infection was bacterial because about a week after I went to the hospital I started getting 103-105°F fevers. I then went to an urgent care and had to pay $180 to get told that I need to wait at least 3 weeks with the infection before they will treat it with antibiotics. So I suffered like that for another 2 weeks and finally got antibiotics from a different place. The nerve pain I got from that infection was unlike anything I've ever felt before. I was literally screaming and thrashing around, completely delirious with fever and pain and my wife trying to keep me alive. I fucking hate this country.

    Oh I just remembered, I also got sent an additional $300 bill for the specific doctor I saw at the hospital. Yeah that's a thing in a America too. You sometimes have to pay both the hospital you went to and the individual doctor who saw you, separately.

  • Okay, so the American system is an employer based model, meaning that your health plan, if you have one, is determined by your employer. This means a few key things:

    • Your plan may (and probably does) vary wildly in nearly every regard from someone else's despite both of you being with the same insurer.
    • You are not the customer, but the user. Your boss is the customer. As such, the insurance company doesn't really care if they piss you off, because you can't just fire them and go with some other plan. They only care about not pissing off your boss. Well, you can technically, but individual insurance is so expensive and bad (and there's only a few big players in the market anyway) that it's an obviously better choice to just get jerked around by your employer's plan.
    • The entire healthcare payment process is so arcane, unintuitive, and complex that no lay person outside the system can be really expected to navigate it if someone says "whoops, we're not paying because the florp code was misapplied during Venus Wednesdays, and though you flipped your florp last month, some businesspeople made a deal just last week to agree that florps will only be covered by approved Todds (the closest is a convenient 600 miles from you). This judgment is final, may God have mercy on your soul." As an example, I've had insurance pre-approve something and then turn around and deny it once it got billed, and because I didn't think to get physical proof of pre-approval first, the insurance basically just ended it with "nuh uh, we never said that, do you have a receipt?" Lesson learned. And a lot of times, the people inside of it don't have the full picture. There are people whose entire profession is either arguing with insurance companies all day to force them to pay what's due, or helping patients navigate the system. It makes it really, really easy to rip off both patients and health providers.
    • Government insurance like Medicare also sucks. Their reimbursement rates are terrible, among other factors, and it's caused more and more providers (those who can choose, anyway) to stop seeing these patients, meaning that you start ending up with a few Medicaid clinics whose soonest appointment is months from now and spend about 20 seconds per patient. This is largely a result of our conservatives trying to prove that government doesn't work by making the government not work. Just so we're clear, private insurance holders also have long wait times and doctors that are pressed for time, it just tends to be a little less bad.
    • Since insurers have figured out that there's money to be gouged in medication, they've gotten into the mail order pharmacy and pharmacy Benefit manager (if you want to get a tummy ache, read up on PBMs, they're the biggest bastards in a field full of absolute bastards) game. Since then, they've managed to kill off most small business pharmacies and turn just getting your medication into the same bureaucratic, clown energy pain in the ass as trying to arrange an MRI. (YMMV by insurer, plan, medication, etc)

    On top of all that, about a decade or two back, private equity figured out that healthcare in the US is practically a license to print money, so they've come in, taken all kinds of stuff over, made everything worse for everyone involved but the businesspeople, all while jacking up prices and cutting services. Yaaaaaaaaay

    Dr. Glaucomflecken on YouTube provides a pretty good (and funny / simultaneously infuriating) insight into the mess of healthcare in the US from a providers perspective.

  • My wife recently had to get an array of bloodwork done. It was ~$700 after all of the office visits and lab stuff had been completed. And that’s all out-of-pocket, because our deductible (how much we have to pay per calendar year before insurance kicks in) is several thousand dollars. And we pay them ~$600 per month out of my paycheck for coverage, for just myself and my wife; If we ever have kids, the full family coverage (as opposed to just two people being covered) spikes up to nearly $1600 per month.

    The monthly premium being $600, plus the deductible means we end up paying ~$10k per year before insurance even begins covering things. And even after the deductible, they only cover 80% of the bill, and we’re responsible for the remaining 20%. So if one of us has an extended stay in a hospital with a $150k bill, we’ll end up paying the $3k deductible, plus $29,400 (that’s 20% of the remaining $147k.)

    And all of that is assuming everything is “in network”. Insurance companies have networked doctors, who have contracts with the company. If you see an out-of-network doctor, the insurance will often refuse to cover it, or cover it at a vastly reduced rate. Not-so-fun fact: Nearly all anesthesiologists are out of network, because they have a separate labor union that refuses to sign network contracts with insurance companies. So if you go into a surgery, even if you insist that every single doctor, nurse, aid, etc is in network, you’ll still always get an out-of-network bill from the anesthesiologist.

    Oh, also, dental and vision are entirely separate plans. Because somewhere along the lines, insurance companies decided that you need to pay for a totally separate plan to have functioning teeth or eyes.

    There’s a reason medical debt has historically been the #1 cause of bankruptcy in the US.

  • The answer is "it depends". There are so many hoops and loopholes and gotchas built into the system that 2 identical people with the exact same background and ailment(s) could go see the exact same medical staff and yet still end up having to pay 2 completely different amounts for their care. But it's more complicated than that, because there are a myriad factors that come into play (insurance versus none, location/state of residence, etc) so there's no one concise and accurate answer to these types of questions.

    Most non-wealthy people who don't have insurance, but who don't qualify for government/public medical care, simply go without care. Or they use the emergency room loophole to get some kind of treatment. The loophole, with lots of nuance and caveats, is that the emergency room has to at least give you enough treatment to temporarily stabilize your condition, regardless of your ability to pay.

    For check-ups and counseling - In a lot of places that sort of stuff requires you to pay up front. You can sometimes haggle or work out a payment plan. If you're poor enough to qualify for government aid, it may be free. Otherwise, you're expected to have insurance and pay the co-pay. If that doesn't apply, these places usually have a "cash" price that's slightly more affordable, but still usually require payment ahead of time.

    For meds, you basically always pay up front. There's really no concept of pharmacies providing medications in a manner where you can pay later. No money means no meds. It's also ridiculous to even ask how much a person would expect to pay for meds, it could be as little as a few USD to thousands, really depends on the meds, quantity needed, location, etc.

    Xrays - This is where debt might actually come into play. You usually pay for these after the fact. If you go to the doctor, you might have to pay the standard fee (or copay) up front, but all the other services/tests/etc are charged after the fact. So you'll end up getting a bill after you've gotten the xray and consultation. To be honest, I don't know the average out of pocket cost for an x-ray if you don't have insurance, but it would differ from location to location and region to region. If you don't pay that bill, you'll get harassed and most likely you'll have to change doctors because the office you owe money to won't see you again until your debt is paid or you've worked out a payment plan.

    For people with insurance, there's pretty much always a maximum yearly out of pocket amount, after which things are basically all paid for by insurance. Again there are nuances and caveats. And the maximum out of pocket varies by insurance policy, number of people insured, etc, but $8,000 - $20,000 are not uncommon amounts. To be honest, I don't even know what mine is, I've never actually reached it. Not everything is covered by the maximum out of pocket, though.

    $27,000 medical debt could possibly be from someone who was uninsured or it may be several years of medical debt.

    To give you an idea of how crazy the system is: I had a hairline fracture several years ago and what was deemed as "good" insurance. By the time everything was done, it ended up costing me around $3,000 out of pocket. That's for co-pays, x-rays, medication, etc over the course of months.

    On the other hand: A family member of mine had a heart attack, required emergency surgery, had no insurance, and had no money to pay for anything. In the end cost them less than a few hundred USD out of pocket. Hospital wiped the debt clean. Government programs and drug company programs paid for meds. Eventually disability stuff kicked in and took care of everything else.

    • For people with insurance, there’s pretty much always a maximum yearly out of pocket amount, after which things are basically all paid for by insurance.

      With a few caveats, yes. At least with the insurance I had last year when I hit the max for the first time, it has to be both deemed medically necessary to do, and be in network. Just because you hit your annual out-of-pocket max doesn't mean you can get free cosmetic surgery, for example. Out of network treatment also had a separate annual max, so if I saw the wrong specialist or went to the wrong hospital during an emergency, I could still have gotten hit with another $10,000 in bills before that kicked in. And finally, I learned that there are actually annual maximums for certain types of treatment. In my case, I have an autoimmune condition and my doctor wanted me to get blood work done for it every 3 months. In their boundless wisdom, my insurance decided I shouldn't need blood work more than three times a year, and I got a $1,700 bill for going over the annual limit for such care.

      The limitlessness of their wisdom and beneficence is matched only by my pettiness, so I had the pleasure of having my first colonoscopy and an endoscopy the day after Christmas because my gastro said there was a tiny possibility of me having a problem more serious than hemorrhoids and I knew those assholes would have to pay for it, since they pre-authorized it, which added a few grand to what they had to pay for the year.

  • I'm trans in the US. After insurance I pay about $300 to $400 every 3 months for blood tests and a follow up. My meds cost me an additional $90 for 3 months as well. They are my hormones and another medication unrelated to me being trans. I get my meds at a local independent pharmacy, so they are relatively cheap. I used to get them at a large chain pharmacy and they were about twice as much there.

    I also used to work as a cashier at a pharmacy. I once had to ring someone up who was paying over $3,000 for some cancer medication. It also wasn't uncommon to see people paying around $500 for medications that they need to be alive.

  • Let's put it this way, for most Americans it would be cheaper to fly to Cuba, stay in a hotel and have any medical work done there than it would be to pay for similar healthcare in the US.

    You can get amazing world class healthcare in the US but you pay a similarly amazing world class price for it.

    (Edit: Oh and by the way shitty healthcare also carries these world class prices, think of the shareholders!)

  • I injured my arm in 2016 while working on a trailer. The doctor sent me to get an X-ray. With my wife’s insurance (the highest tier her company offers) the X-ray was $650. A visit to the doctor was $65 last time I went (2016), and an Emergency Room visit is $75.

    In late 2016 I broke my nose on a movie set and had to get stitches. Production did not file the paperwork so they refused to pay the $2700 bill (ER visit plus 3 stitches, the set medic set my nose for them). I finally found a copy of the paperwork the set medic gave me in case production pulled anything. They paid the bill the day I emailed the paperwork, but that was almost 2 years of fighting with them.

  • Vet here, so I get some shit covered by the VA... but as a full time surgical tech and part time student, I can't afford actual health insurance. Haven't any kind of check up since I was active duty.

    Hopefully if I get sick or injured I'll be able to bullshit a reason for it being service connected and have the VA do it.

    If it's something serious... idk... Just deal with it, medical tourism, or suicide?

  • My experience is pretty similar to others. Basically, if you have insurance (most people do, and there are lots of government subsidies to help afford it), and you're relatively healthy, it's predictable. If you get seriously ill, or have chronic health problems, the expenses can quickly bury you.

    I'll add one thing about pharmacies. The same medication can be $300 at one place, and $40 next door. You just never know. There are also pharmacy discount programs that can radically reduce the price. I had one that was around $150 with the insurance, then the pharmacist performed some type of incantation on the computer, and suddenly it was about $16 without the insurance.

  • That 27k bill will come out of your estate. So if you have a house, it will be sold to pay that bill before your children can inherit it, if they, for whatever reason, can't cover it.

    Private Healthcare in this country is a nightmare. And with Covid slowly disabling everyone, it's only going to get worse. Saving the NHS is worth it.

  • I’ll give you some anecdotal evidence.

    I make okay money. Not great, but I’m not starving. Lower middle class, probably. But I’m a single man, so if I had a family I’d be lower class no question. (This all just to give you an idea of my income without sharing my personal data online, we’re all working class)

    I tried getting insurance this year, and the cheapest plan I could find was $700/mo. That means I pay an insurance company $700 every month, whether I go to the doctor or not. Now, if I were going for a general checkup, I’d pay a “copay,” so a base cost for the office visit. Probably $40-$50.

    Then, depending on what I get done, tests, lab work, medicine, I’d still probably pay at least a portion of that, the medicine is likely to be discounted.

    But then there’s this thing called a “deductible.” That means I have to spend the amount of the deductible in the year out of my own pocket before the insurance company would be paying for anything major. My deductible for this $700/mo plan was something like $7,000. Something like that, $5-$7k. That’s my cost before the insurance company is obligated to pay for anything. Small stuff they’ll probably cover (depending on the doctor I went to…) but before I spend that $7k of my own money in this calendar year, they’re not gonna pay for much of anything, if really anything at all.

    So before we get into the absurdity of how much medicinal care costs here, there’s all that insanely stupid system to pay off and figure out.

  • TL;DR: mine is $660/month for health, $42/month for dental

    Most folks in the US aren’t aware of how much they pay for health insurance. I live in California, where law requires full time employees (>30 hrs a week, >130 hrs month) be provided some amount of health insurance. The type of coverage varies not just from job to job, but also within the same job the employee must often choose their own plan from several company selected options at varying price tiers and types/amount of coverage. Usually the employee only sees the amount of the monthly cost that THEY are responsible for, which is then automatically removed from their paycheck. What most folks are unaware of is that the employer is also paying some of the cost (which is the part that the law makes them do). The part that makes it extra frustrating to deal with an already broken and overly expensive system, is that the rate paid by employers is negotiated in bulk with the insurance providers. Larger employers (national corporations with hundreds of thousands of employees) are paying much less than an individual or small employer would. This is the one of the largest reasons becoming unemployed is so dangerous in the US. In addition to not having income for food or housing, people often forego health insurance due to the expense. If you lose (or leave) your job you’re eligible to keep your current insurance plan for 18-36 months with COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, which is such a ridiculous backronym that I had to google it just now). This is often the only time people realize the true cost of their insurance as the entirety of it is then passed on to them directly (at the employer negotiated rate) and it shows up as a new monthly bill.

    I recently left my employer to start my own business and discovered that my true cost of insurance is ~$700/month ($660 Health/$42 Dental). Keep in mind, this doesn’t mean that I have zero medical bills should I actually visit a doctor or hospital. This is pretty good health insurance, but I still have to pay $5,000 out pocket (annually) before it kicks in at the full coverage amount. Since I had ear surgery earlier in the year and hit that limit, and wanted to be able to continue seeing the same doctors I had for already scheduled follow ups, I decided to keep the same insurance. That $5,000 isn’t the only expense that landed on my shoulders, there’s a bunch of rules that I honestly don’t fully understand and I’ve probably ended up paying somewhere between $7,500-$10,000 for the surgery I had (in addition to the monthly premium).

    The main reason I keep paying insurance (in addition to the fact that you’ll now be charged a penalty on your taxes if you go uninsured for a month), is my fear that you mentioned in the original post. Having a car hit me while I’m walking down the street and ending up with a $50,000 visit to the emergency room is a very real possibility without health insurance. California recently limited ambulance rides to a maximum cost of $1,200, so that’s… good?

    • The tax penalty is (was? Sounds like it's gone away from a quick google.) still significantly less than insurance premiums for a lot of people.

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