Linux continues to grow and has reached a new peak of 3.20% in the November 2025 Steam Hardware & Software Survey
Linux continues to grow and has reached a new peak of 3.20% in the November 2025 Steam Hardware & Software Survey

Linux continues to grow and has reached a new peak of 3.20% in the November 2025 Steam Hardware & Software Survey

It's been moving fast. It barely moved like a decade ago
I'm surprised Bazzite isn't higher on the list, here, it really seems like the OS I hear about whenever Linux gaming comes up.
I switched to Bazzite based on a recommendation and it's been a fantastic OS for me (gaming and light development/home labbing) and I no longer have any desire to distro hop.
Took a bit to figure out the immutable stuff for some very niche things I needed done, but other than that ezpz
Without having tried it, I think Bazzite fits a certain user group very well, but is less suited for other users. Which is fine.
I don't really see how it's particularly good for homelabbing, but use whatever works for you.
That list is just weird and only shows a few specific distros. If you go to the Linux only results you get way more info. It shows Bazzite as used by 5.53% of respondents, +1.29% from last month.
Ah, that makes way more sense. Nearly 6% of the gaming Linux market for such a new distro, and rapidly growing, sounds much more like where I would've expected Bazzite to place, based on my own experience and the tune of most recommendation threads here.
I think it was more of a fad for a short while, but there are a lot of other much more entrenched and mainstream distros
This graphic is just a bit misleading, and the more detailed results show the opposite story. Bazzite is as 5.53% of Linux users, up 1.29% from last month and one of the most used single distros, behind SteamOS, Arch, Mint, and CachyOS.
Bazzite has been one in a LONG line of Trendy Distros Of The Month. People have been trying to make CachyOS happen, Zorin has made a couple appearances, ElementaryOS and Pop!_OS traded blows for awhile, Nobara was in there, a long while ago there was Peppermint, I'm forgetting a lot of them.
Also Mint gets a ton of traction here too.
It's a fad at best. And immutable distros are awful outside of extremely ridged use cases.
It basically is just a worse version of normal fedora or cachy OS.
It tries to both and successfully does neither job as well.
Why do you not like immutable distros?
I’m asking as a long time Mac user, just tried Linux this year, and have settled on atomic fedora and bazzite, so looking to learn not imply I know more than you or anything like that. I’m just very sold on them and the ostree idea.
Immutable distros are perfectly fine for 99% of use cases and are far less likely to be broken by and end user following poorly made guides on the internet.
It gives the "it just works"Ness that a Linux gaming distro for Linux noobs needed. (So far anyway)
Love to see it
3.2% is like 5 million active users if Steam overall has 156 million active users, but they're likely higher than that
Some of us still duel-boot
duel-boot
Sounds dangerous! :)
Gaben embracing Arch has been great for Arch in general. I can't even remember the last time my Arch install crashed.
Now that you've mentioned... Knocks on wood
Been using Arch for daily driver, web server, large data analytics machine, gaming, music making, programming, visual design and a while lot more for 15 years now. The only time I've had an issue with something in the official repos was when freecad was compiled with a version of a library that wasn't compatible with a very specific thing I wanted to do and I had to recompile it. That's it. 15 years. One issue. Not sure that even this Gaben fellow could improve on that...
Linux mint 21: loses a little
Linux mint 22: wins a little
my brother in christ. they just updated their pc
Importantly, there was a net increase in Linux users and a net decrease in Windows users.
Still increases in other areas ☺️👍
Thanks for the users, Microsoft!
It's time to make Microsoft hurt. Let's go!
awesome!
I'm curious as to how much profit is lost by M$ or Apple for each basis point of the market that switches to Linux.
These are private computers for gaming with Steam installed. This will literally be less than pocket change to them. They likely lose more from pirated Windows and secondhand purchasers of Apple products.
The amount of money tech giants lose will not be affected for a long time. The main achievement for Linux right now would be to get a foothold, to make it known to the public, to normalise its use. The big change will come when organisations start moving to Linux (which you would think would be a priority considering the fact that it is free and more secure).
which you would think would be a priority considering the fact that it is free and more secure
And regularly used across their back end already.
Probably needs more corporate spyware which Linux users aren't likely to tolerate.
They make more on cloud servers than as operating systems nowadays.
I've read the same thing but I'll bet a dollar that no one using Linux is paying for any Microsoft cloud services.
Till that number starts hitting like 15% because these are just private users. These big companies aren't even going to be able to notice the shift.
We are already at >7% for English-speaking Steam users. At this rate 15% isn't terribly far off.
But, even now, it's getting increasingly difficult to tell your manager "we should lower our product's sales by 7%".
Apple probably isn't seeing it as a factor. Anyone switching from MacOS to Linux on Apple hardware has purchased Apple hardware and will likely continue doing so because they're the kind of people who buy Apple products and you can't change that about a person.
Of those Windows users switching to Linux, how many of them have decided to stop using a Windows license they've had for years? Instead of upgrading to 11 for free, they're switching to Linux? Or, how many of them are rocking the Activate Windows watermark? There's probably a pittance or two lost in ad revenue, but Microsoft almost isn't a B2C company anymore.
Apple probably isn’t seeing it as a factor. Anyone switching from MacOS to Linux on Apple hardware has purchased Apple hardware and will likely continue doing so because they’re the kind of people who buy Apple products and you can’t change that about a person.
When they are ready for a new computer, are they going to spend double to buy Mac hardware when they specifically want a Linux machine? Many will say no.
3% is insane.
I am not a "year of linux" huffer. The majority of the population doesn't even know what a filesystem is, much less (for example) how to get to the BIOS setting they need to even install linux.
But 3% is absolutely a threshold for "viral social spread" amongst those that can.
It's like damn look how good the general Linux desktop got with barely any general consumer adoption for about 30 years. Imagine what it could get around ~10%. 20 years ago Mac's were only around 5%. I love gaming on Linux but my main thought is how this is the trojan horse that brings users and some funding and developer attention to open source applications. Kdenlive needs love. Ardour needs love. Darktable. Get them all the Blender treatment someday
I think it really depends on your definition of what counts as year of Linux. Will Linux usage ever beat Windows or Mac? Of course not. But it can definitely get popular enough that companies have to think really hard about whether they need to support Linux or not. And meanwhile, Linux isn't going to get popular overnight (or in a year, for that matter). So do you consider the year of the Linux to be the end of growth? Middle of growth? Or beginning of growth?
For me, I think year of the Linux desktop already passed in 2021, with the launch of the steam deck (where I'm defining year of Linux to be the point where Linux usage picks up and will hopefully end at a point where companies have to take Linux seriously)
I consider the "year of linux" when OEMs ship it in laptops and desktops, in volume.
In other words, it's when I see several linux laptops in Best Buy.
Sadly, we might 'miss' that window. It seems like regular folks are moving to tablets, phones, and Android PCs for home use. Business will be stuck on Windows forever. So it appears the future we're barreling to is iOS/Android for the masses, laptops (mostly) as pure workplace machines, and then the PC gaming sector essentially depreciating Windows and migrating to (in delicious irony) Windows APIs on linux.
3% is insanely high for those of us who remember the early 2000s. I am loving this.
I feel like the number of "I switched to Linux" videos on YouTube have exploded recently, although it might just be some algorithm thing.
All of the major gaming youtubers have made at least a couple videos featuring Linux over the last couple months, which is definitely a big change from the windows-only (except sometimes servers) content of years past.
I like how all Arch based distros are in "quotes" by the way.
Right? It's oozing with sarcasm, like—ArCh LiNuX
lmao
I think it's because they're including steam os which is an Arch derivative.
It's okay openSUSE Tumbleweed. I still stan for you. ;P
openSUSE is GOAT.
I'm a CachyOS shill, and I'd recommend Tumbleweed to anyone. It's criminal that folks use stuff like Ubuntu or Manjaro over it.
I chuckled when I saw Manjaro of all things on there, and not my beloved OS of choice! lol
For real, though, openSUSE is truly something to rave about, as far as I am concerned! :)
Now that zypper has been pulled into the modern age with parallel & faster downloading, the only complaint remaining I have for it is the installer itself
I kind of liked the installer, but that is because I am a huge Fallout fan and liked the black with green theme you could use when I installed it about a year ago.. I am but a simple person... lol :P
Really wanna try a perma switch from Fedora just cuz they include a nice grub theme lmao.
Plus I like that its proper rolling instead of staged releases.
Even though I think it’s generally frowned upon to use, I use GRUB Customizer from the Discover Store, and change the theme to a Fallout style one, if that would be easier for you to use!
I’ve had one or two hiccups when updating openSUSE Tumbleweed. Once was just a normal update, back then I was doing it weekly since I basically only game on my desktop, but it completely broke my graphics for whatever reason. I have an NVIDIA GPU, so I attribute it to that.
Luckily, Tumbleweed has that snapper component, and I used it for the first time. Absolutely amazing I could just run that and then be back in a working state at the shake of a lambs tail. I just started updating monthly after that, and so far, no hiccups!
I think there is a real change in people’s mind . Windows is at it worst since forever. Just this month 2 people in my inner circle just ask me how can they Make the switch and which distro should they use for their needs. Those 2 were hardcore Windows fan and gamer.
I also had a friend ask how to install Linux or where to buy a computer that has it preinstalled. It's getting out there.
Someone needs to show this to the higher ups of Ubisoft
GamingOnLinux estimates >7% of English language install base for Steam is using Linux (if I'm understanding this correctly): GamingOnLinux Steam Tracker
Yeah, indeed. Steam language breakdown is about 40% English, 30% Chinese, 10% Russian, 5% Spanish, 15% other. Chinese speakers overwhelmingly use Windows rather than Linux, so choosing 'English only' basically doubles the Linux percentage.
I'd be interested to know why Linux has such bad update in Chinese-speaking regions. (It's the lingua franca for much of Asia, so not just China, just largely China.) Obviously, inertia plays a part - easier to move to Linux if you know someone else that can help you, which if there's no-one then you might be a bit stuck. Are the fonts crappy? Are the input methods greatly superior in Windows?
I would put it down to censorship. Not of Linux directly but of information about noncomformity. Windows is the default OS for desktop PCs and I imagine it is easier to get exposed to the idea of searching an alternative in the west than in China. If you never question the oppressive bullshit corporations are doing to you, you will not think to break free and use Linux.
they do not care about many of the things that people in western societies care about. they do not care about privacy. they want to use the same type of computer their friends and coworkers are using. 11 is a higher number than 10.
unless there's a chinese linux distro that gets pre-installed at the factory, along with a government ban of windows (it could happen), they will be the last society to adopt.
Guessing Linux is associated mostly with the government attempts to make their own distribution. I think in their context windows may feel safer.
I’d be interested to know why Linux has such bad update in Chinese-speaking regions.
I wonder if language in particular may be a factor hindering Linux adoption there?
I feel that there are probably significant language barriers that have an effect here, and effectively create a chicken-and-egg problem for Linux adoption, possibly limiting Linux usage to Chinese people who are relatively proficient in English.
For reference, here's an article about what proportion of Chinese people speaks English (it seems to be around 5%?): https://www.thehistoryofenglish.com/how-many-people-in-china-speak-english
That chart shows what I would interpret as really strong Linux growth. Somewhere around 200% growth in the last 4 years, and seems to be significantly accelerating.
Other gang assemble!
My niche distribution is cooler than your niche distribution.
nix-shell -p neofetch --run neofetch
Others rule 🫡
Was thinking of trying Cachy cause of Lemmy talking about it, glad you see it higher than what I previously used (Manjaro).
Cachyos has slowly become my go to. It's basically just arch but with a good basic install along with a kernel and distro specific packages that are more optimised.
So if I'm running Arch but running flatpak Steam, my Arch statistic will not go noticed?
Yes it'll show up in the Flatpak category.
Love to see it!
This site won't update till tomorrow, but Steam's English Linux numbers are >2x the overall numbers (China apparently hates Linux). Going to be something like 7% for English-speaking Linux use. :)
Edit: 7.09% :)
I find it weird that China hates Linux
Harder to centralize control over the user. That's the big reason, I'd imagine.
I would think it might have to do with the distros they have access to. All Chinese controlled and curated.
Got my new bazzite gaming laptop YTD!
Screw you, windows, I'm out
Microsoft turning Windows into Internet Explorer
I am waiting for SteamOS Desktop to be released before switching. I want the support of an 800lb corporate gorilla, that prioritizes gaming. I use mods and play niche games, so I need a Linux that balances casual users while allowing for some power user stuff.
I already know about Bazzite and Cachy, but again, I want the support of a focused giant who won't die or change hands.
I've been gaming on Arch (btw) since 2013 and only had minor issues I could resolve with a bit of googling.
Things have only gotten better over the years. Steam will just work on pretty much any distro as it has its own runtime.
I don't do just Steam. As said before, I sometimes use mods or play niche games, such as ones that require Japanese locale, Windows v3.1, GOG games, and so forth. While I am not a true power user, my needs definitely go beyond Steam alone. I had tried out Mint a year ago, Hero, Lutris, Mini Galaxy, and so forth failed to work smoothly with my games.
'won't die' ? I mean Gabe is great, but I don't think he's immortal.
Granted. I really hope he is raising a protege to take the helm when the time comes, or divides up the Steam Kingdom and lets the best folk win.
I respect that. Tho do remember this is opensource instead of a traditional system.
Any improvement to steamos will improve bazzite and any improvement to bazzite will improve steamos.
Which is good. It is just that I don't have much patience for troubleshooting, I prefer to just game or work. For me, I would stick to Windows if it weren't for Microsoft likely being a bad actor.
I have doubts that Valve will officially support SteamOS on anything but their own hardware (and maybe some partners'), in which case unless you plan on buying a Steam Machine you're going to be stuck for a very, very long time.
Valve said they want SteamOS to work on every PC. My guess is, they will release a more PC friendly version some time soonish after Steam Machine releases.
This vacation I finally decided to ditch Win for EndeavourOS, it has its quirks sometimes, but I can mostly play without issues, so refreshing to not rely on M$
EndeavourOS is nice. I've been using it for 10 months.
Only issue I had was that my windows dual boot messed up the booting. Plenty of tutorials about fixing it tho, so wasn't too hard
Why would you run Ubuntu core? Are they only running steam?
this is steam as snap package, just like how they count flatpak steam
I was wondering who's gaming on their thermostat.
i'm presuming people are using a just enough os (JEOS) distro to install a gui of their choice and steam and not much else.
That makes sense. Pure gaming machine
I have one machine where I run steam as a headless instance as I just use it for remoteplay to the TV.
Oh shit, that’s smart
It was gaming all along guys
Man I wonder when Valve manages to ship a 64-Bit Steam Client.
My understanding is that Steam has nearly or completely removed the old 32 bit dependencies recently.
checks the HL3 calendar
soon(tm)
0.15% in a month
that's 1.8% in a year if it stays so, but it's gonna get faster
year of the Linux desktop soon
I'm part of that 0.15%. I had been dual booting Windows for years and finally made the full switch with win10 EOL
I am seeing a lot more Linux in the mainstream outside the tech bubble. It makes me happy.
should be a market for 'old' hardware with linux. just drop them in a web browser and most can't tell the difference. like a chromebook. win11 is just pushing people to buy new hardware. let em. other reasons to upgrade hardware
Definitely envious of them. I can't get a stable system and I'm convinced wayland+nvidia are the culprit.
Firefox randomly crashes, steam randomly crashes, CS2 randomly crashes, plasma desktop randomly freezes (requires hardware button reset), haruna randomly crashes. I've never had a more unstable system. I'm greeted with 3 notifications of some process crashing at every boot.
I'd love to fully switch, but I cant have a system where things randomly crash like that. All this on latest Fedora KDE and I'm fairly certain I have everything needed installed from the driver side of things. On two year old hardware.
Its such a different experience from running a headless debian system.
I have been running Bazzite (with KDE) and an Nvidia GPU (RTX 3070) for almost 6 months and I have not had any issues.
Everything worked with no additional tweaks. I was playing Dead Space (2023) almost half an hour after installing the OS, it was amazing. If you have the time, you should give it a try, I highly recommend it.
I'm sorry to hear that! I've been having good experiences with Wayland + NVIDIA on both Ubuntu 25.10 and EndeavourOS (whatever version is the latest). There are minor annoyances, but nothing as dire as what you're describing.
I may need to look at other distros a bit, but KDE is non negotiable for me. I hope its not plasma that's the problem.
I couldn't get Fedora working well with Nvidia. Bazzite worked for me out of the box. Bazzite is just Fedora with some out of the box configurations, so it must be possible to make Fedora work with Nvidia. I am just not capable of making it work.
I am happy with Bazzite though.
I'll think about it, but I'll need to adjust my perspectives a little lol. I'm not a fan of immutable systems because I'm not a fan of containerized applications.
I don't know what I'm doing, I just installed some Arch thing and so far everythings worked - although my hdd is sluggish compared to my old windows install.
I recommend investing in an nvme for os installs and use the HDD as data storage.
Please try memtest86. I had issues that almost looked like this.
Thanks for the suggestion. I'll try it and see if there's anything wrong there, though I don't expect it since windows works fine.
Just use Xorg. Wayland is notorious for Nvidia issues.
One in a while there is an issue with CS2 for me too, but it's usually because of fullscreen/windowed mode and the window manager being aggressive. Try turning it off/on with launch parameters.
mint at 0.30%
Not very relevant but shouldn't tiny negative numbers (red "0.00") be "-0.00"?
I guess it kinda depends on the accuracy of the numbers available to the application. If 0.00 is actually zero then a negative zero doesn't make sense. But if the number was -0.001 then yeah -0.00 would make sense, it would be conveying a decrease just not in the decimal places displayed.
But if it is actually zero then they probably should've used a different colour than red because it is confusing.
My guess is it's probably just if x > 0 then "green" else "red" kinda logic happening.
But if it is actually zero then they probably should've used a different colour than red because it is confusing.
I agree, gray perhaps... or they are capitalists, in which case NUMBER MUST GO UP
What the fuck are the 96.8% sniffing
Probably not in the mood of dealing with stuff like having to turn Secure Boot off to get my laptop's Nvidia (Optimus based) card to work in Performance Mode, as the drivers delivered by Mint aren't signed.
Or fighting with Wine and Lutris to get Battle.net to install, as I just want to play the Diablo II remaster. Only to find the Battle.net interface does not render most of the time, even after following advice like turning Hardware Acceleration off. Or having the launcher freeze completely when trying to use Proton, no matter if it is version 8,9,10, Experimental or Hotfix. Or finding out that after spending way too much time on getting Battle.net to work that the game I wanted to play actually crashes immediately to the desktop on start.
Or trying to get Bazzite to install, which it won't because it keeps throwing a useless 'exit code 1' error during install. Which can't be solved by following the online guides, as none seems applicable to my situation (no previous Fedora installation, no Fedora folder on my EFI drive, tried multiple drives, image checksum is OK).
That was my gaming experience of the last week and hardly the first time that I had to jump through hoops getting stuff to work. Getting Skyve to work for Cities Skylines II was also such a fun time.
I'm crazy enough to keep trying and debugging on my laptop. But my gaming PC is definitely not going to get converted to Linux anytime soon, for those cases where I just want to play a game without any problems. And unfortunately my debloated/detelemetried Windows 11 has so far provided a stable and trouble free gaming experience.
Forget Lutris, just use heroic game launcher. Click Add game, select the battle net installer exe, run it and let it install, close it then switch the path to the installed battle net exe. Heroic will use proton ge (i believe by default) and it's worked for me without issue. I tried lutris first because that's what showed up online when I searched and I had nothing but issues. Then I did it in steam, with similar steps to what I described already and I could get it to work, but in heroic it was just a couple minutes and it's good to go.
A pugnant earthy mix of fear, nostalgia, sloth, and an open acceptance of corporate skullduggery.
Possibly Battlefield, League, Fortnite, or COD. Can't deny those are big population draws, and turn Linux into a no-sell.
Ableton Live
Year of the Linux desktop let's goooooooo!
is di lear descthopp thof bem dei linox !!
3.20% is practically nothing but everyone in here is foaming at the mouth like this means windows is done or something. very weird behavior
It amounts to several million converts in the past 4 years, at least.
Barely anything. That much people could just die Infront of me and I wouldn't bat an eye.
And how many of them are properly working at the moment?
are you asking which linux distros work or which distros steam works on? i'm having trouble squaring either question since any distro with guided installer is trivial to get set up once you know how to get into UEFI/BIOS and steam runs fantastic on linux. did you try steam on linux recently and run into issues? what distro did you try? do you have nvidea hardware?
I was speaking about arch! I don't have anything against linux.
\
I use fedora everyday for the past year or so, and my only problem is that it will shutdown but the main desktop unit is working. Other than that, I love linux!