In the United States, what makes a 'libertarian' right wing?
In the United States, what makes a 'libertarian' right wing?
And what is a left libertarian? How do the two coalesce into a 'Libertarian Party' in other countries?
In the United States, what makes a 'libertarian' right wing?
And what is a left libertarian? How do the two coalesce into a 'Libertarian Party' in other countries?
When I was young and in college I thought I was a Libertarian because it wasn't big government, and that libertarians were in favor of legalizing weed and gay marriage, basically letting people do what they want without the government regulating it. At the time around 2008ish, the Libertarian party really was leaning hard into that part, while leaving out the whole wanting to privatize everything. I had to get a bit older and more mature to realize that libertarians want to make every tax payer funded program function more like our fucked up healthcare system. Libertarians think that the fire department should be an opt in subscription service like it was in the 1800s. Fucking dipshits the lot of them.
The right to be fucking stupid and do without or to do it yourself shouldn't be denied. It's why I self host stuff. I also have the right to be fucking stupid and not backup any of my systems, but I do my backups myself. Though if I was in a position to have a better fire control situation than my local solution, you damn right I wouldn't want to pay for the inferior service. The same goes for any other utility or public service.
The whole idea of libertarianism is to take the power away from government and abolish it so that the people can be left the fuck alone. The government is just another monopoly in my view especially in the area of currency and violence.
The left supports collectivization of production, the right supports private ownership of production.
More libertarian left tendencies often want the means collectivised in the hands of localised workers, rather than the collective org being a national-scale bureaucracy.
I'm aware that the anarchist-adjacent left wants more cooperative, decentralized production than large scale, planned production, but as juxtaposed with right libertarians, who want private property and at most a nightwatchman state, the difference is still in how ownership is spread. I don't agree with any libertarians, but it's a pretty fair appraisal.
They are suspiciously knowledgeable about age-of-consent laws.
I just rewatched an old video of Joel Haver’s where jokers a groomer
name a state, Batman. Any state.
uh, Mississippi
16 with parental consent. Mmm!
is it the idea that you should only ever care about yourself and fuck everyone else? cuz that seems like priority #1 for united states conservatives
The private ownership of production is what makes them right-wing.
Left-libertarianism would be anarchism I guess but I'd never call and anarchist left-libertarian
the whole libertarian/authoritarian axis doesn't really describe things well because it's a caricature. On the left Marxists and anarchists have similar end goals, the abolishing of class society, but a diversity of strategy as to how to get there. On the right, they are united in reaction and to the extent that any are "libertarian" it's purely out of self interest.
Yeah, "libertarian" in common parlance in America is just another word for "selfish asshole". At least anarchists want everyone to be in it together. "Libertarians" just want it all for themselves and fuck everyone else. John Galt worshipping assholes the lot of them.
See: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianism#Etymology >
The term "libertarian" was invented by Joseph Dejacque, who was, broadly, a communist who rejected using a centralized state to move society toward communism (this is the opposite of what we now call authoritarian communists, who believe that you have to seize state power first in order to bring about a socialist and then communist society).
in the 1960s Murray Rothbard, a right-wing libertarian, popularized the term to refer to people who want zero or minimal state power and want a sort of hyper-capitalism to run everything by contract. He wrote that he specifically chose to steal the term from the left. This is considered right wing because it will make hierarchical systems, especially capitalism, much more intense and brutal. The state doesn't usually limit the brutality of capitalism or other hierarchies, but from time to time popular movements have been able to make it do that.
In the US, most people will think you mean the Rothbard definition if you just say "libertarian" and will not really know what a "libertarian socialist" or "left-libertarian" is. American socialists will often have heard all of these terms.
Libertarians are an odd bunch these days. They claim to be against "big government" but they want to privatize everything which would essentially make giant corporations into a new authoritarian government.
The love to talk about being able to take your business elsewhere if you don't like the service your getting, but that doesn't do a lot of good if your house burns down because you were behind on your fire protection plan and no one will come to put it out.
It's basically become an entire party that believes the idea that "survival of the fittest wealthiest" should be the only law
Yeah, the whole "taking your business elsewhere" is bullshit in the modern world. It might work in a town without internet that has 3 barbers; sure, you take your little protest purchase to another barber maybe it has an impact.
But I've lived in a neighborhood for 6 years where my internet connectivity choices have been Comcast, or DSL. That's not a choice. When the only competitor is equivalent to no service, it's not competition; it's a monopoly.
Right libertarian: doesn't want to be oppressed by the law
Left libertarian: doesn't want to be oppressed by the law, nor by capital neither
I'm not an expert (or libertarian), but my understanding is that a libertarian is basically interested in small government/low government oversight. That platform is a little on both ends of the US political spectrum. They would support more right leaning initiatives like low taxation, free market capitalism, deregulation, but also possibly some left leaning initiatives like legalized marijuana, and generally be against regulation on abortions, gender affirming care, etc.
That's just in theory. Many people use the term when they don't fully embody it's values. I have heard people self identify as libertarian while basically being far right (to be fair, 2016 trump did appeal to anti-establishment voters which includes libertarians). It can also be used incorrectly to mean "right wing voter who doesn't like trump so doesn't want to be called Republican/fascist but still supports many conservative ideologies".
I don't have much insight into other country libertarian parties, other than I believe it is considered fairly centrist in most cases.
The views of the US Libertarian Party are essentially summarized by "taxes and regulations are bad" with few other guiding principles. As a party, it is largely separated from any sort of political theory (even libertarian political theory), and sort of relies on a politically disenaged and uninformed populous who vote for the people promising lower taxes and legal weed without really understanding that the Libertarian Party's approach to "taxes and regulations are bad" are primarily in favor of large corporations rather than individuals. They posture themselves as a true alternative to the Democratic and Republican parties when practically they want most of the same stuff Republicans want for the most part, with token acceptance of progressive social ideas.
Libertarianism more broadly is an ideology that believes that individual rights are the most important thing to creating a better society. This can be left wing (extending individual rights to include things like the ability to use land and other natural resources without being limited by property ownership) or right wing (believing that the right of the individual includes the right to accumulate wealth and power through accumulation of capital), and the distinction primarily depends on the approach to ownership and property. Libertarianism differs from Anarchism in that libertarians believe that a state is required for maintaining and guaranteeing individual rights through the use of laws and courts, and defending those rights from external threats via military action.
All in all, my personal view is that libertarianism, along with anarchism and other "min-archist" movements, is unable to answer the question of "how do you prevent someone from accumulating material and social power and using that power to enforce their will upon others?" For many libertarians the answer seems to be that social norms in a libertarian society would prevent people from doing this and that they would be able to withstand external attacks from groups that do not hold their views. I do not believe this, and I think that human nature means that some people will always want to gain control over others through whatever means they can, and that only a government can effectively combat these tendencies. Social norms are powerful and are a required part of a functioning democracy, but ultimately the law, backed by the ability to apply the use of force in a way agreed upon by the public, is what allows the weak to resist domination from the strong.
Thanks! This was the very thorough answer I was hoping for!
I'll be interested to read the other comments when I have the time/attention span.
It could just be the part of the country where I live (i.e. deeply conservative rural south), but everybody I know who identifies as a Libertarian (going to hand wave over the reality of whether the pedants and purists would agree) is basically what's termed as "Republican-lite" or "Conservative-lite" aka right-wing.
If I tell you I'm a Libertarian, but my voting record is such that I've essentially only voted for Republican candidates in all prominent elections in the past decade (or sometimes more) and/or the majority of my political speech is in opposition to Democratic politicians and liberal policies, what does that suggest?
If I identify as a vegan but I like to eat meat with every meal, am I really a vegan?
Boot licking for billionaires without understanding what they are doing
They do not care about other people, only themselves. They despise things like social programs.
Remember when Elon claimed to be a libertarian before literally joining the establishment Republicans? Libertarianism isn’t real. “Libertarians” bend the knee to conservatives and fascists so quickly it doesn’t matter what the ideology supposedly says.
And what is a left libertarian?
Libertarian socialist
Libertarians are right wing primarily because they align themselves with them rhetorically. They could be anywhere from closeted Nazi who sees the ability to oppress minorities as "freedom" to people who would otherwise be libertarian socialists if not for buying in to propaganda demonizing left-wing ideas. Feel free to ask more.
The term confuses me in politics: it seems to have too many meanings; and even the agreed definitions are flexible.
Almost every major political label is overloaded like that. Liberal, conservative, they can mean so many things they mean almost nothing. They are nearly meaningless.
those are liberaltarians
I was, techniclly still am registered Libertarian. I always considered myself a left-libertarian. The ideology pretty much boils down to government bad. What I failed to realize is that the government is bad because it serves capitalist interests. Now, I identify with marxist ideology. I'm also considering democratic socialism. I intend to change my registration to Democratic before the next election. I also considered the green party for a while but Jill Stein fucked that up.
First you have to understand this: Anti “big government” sentiment is basically built and drilled into the American psyche, from birth and in school. We were founded on a rebellion against a king, and that hasn’t changed much.
I like to think it distinguishes us. Even as we plunge into autocracy, many openly hate the government, and many Trump supporters openly hate government.
And this is where the American Libertarian Party is coming from. It’s the party of Adam Smith, of hoarding weapons for an armed rebellion against the govt if necessary, of old school homesteading and bootstrapping, of free trade, of minding your own business. I like to think there’s overlap with Warren Buffet's “sensible business” kind of philosophy, which I am sympathetic to. It’s a bit anarchic, like left wing libertarianism. I know because I have family that expresses some of this.
…It was not prepared for corporate oligarchy.
It was not built for complex, technical modern systems of society.
It was built for low tech entrepreneurs/businessfolk to resist foreign kings, not engagement-driven propaganda from within.
Hence I know registered American libertarians that buy into, say, climate denial, even when they’re very scientific minded people, or conspiracy theories against Democrats while giving Trump a pass. They were essentially a wing of fiscally conservative Republicans for a long time until the whole party got consumed by MAGA, and drug other beliefs in.
Libertarians in the US want small government on three axes: they want to eliminate programs (e.g. welfare, retirement or universal healthcare), public utilities (e.g. electricity, highways), and regulation (e.g. antitrust, banking laws.) in economic terms, it's very right-wing, since it's pure unadulterated capitalism. usually they want government to "stay out of the bedroom and the boardroom" though, so they're often progressive on civil liberties. unfortunately, many self-styled "libertarians" are socially conservative, or care only about their freedoms.
Left Libertarians see both the State and Corporations as oppressive power structures, and want to reign both in. think Anarchists, but not as radical. most favor decentralized, collective government with lots of direct democracy. New Hampshire is the most right-libertarian state, while Vermont is the most left-libertarian.
the Libertarian Party in the US is ridiculously disorganized because organizing Libertarians is like herding cats. afaik there aren't really unified Libertarian parties anywhere in the world, though maybe e.g. the Pirate Party would be close?
Really? NH the most right-libertarian? Can you elaborate on this please?
there was a libertarian takeover project to use NH as a sort of libertarian exclave. NH also hosts the Porcupine Freedom Festival, which is like a summer camp for libertarians where you pay for booze and wares with slivers of gold. Planet Money has a great episode about it.
it's not like a majority of NH is libertarian, it's just the highest concentration of libertarians. and subjectively the vibes are real different from VT.
A right libertarian believes that the best government is the smallest and most local, and that the government cannot and should not regulate sex, drugs, guns, or businesses.
A left libertarian believes that the best government is one that regulates the economy, protects the public commons, and safeguards the rights of minority groups but otherwise leaves people alone to do as they will.
I'm much more familiar with the former, so if I've erred in describing the latter someone please correct me.
It’s contextual: government can be used for right-wing or left-wing purposes, and people opposed to those uses can use libertarianism as a justification whether the actual policies they’re opposing are right- or left-wing. But that means people with right- or left-wing sympathies can selectively target policies they disagree with on purely sectarian grounds, while disingenuously claiming libertarianism as a motivation.
The views of the US Libertarian Party are essentially summarized by "taxes and regulations are bad" with few other guiding principles. As a party, it is largely separated from any sort of political theory (even libertarian political theory), and sort of relies on a politically disenaged and uninformed populous who vote for the people promising lower taxes and legal weed without really understanding that the Libertarian Party's approach to "taxes and regulations are bad" are primarily in favor of large corporations rather than individuals. They posture themselves as a true alternative to the Democratic and Republican parties when practically they want most of the same stuff Republicans want for the most part, with token acceptance of progressive social ideas.
Libertarianism more broadly is an ideology that believes that individual rights are the most important thing to creating a better society. This can be left wing (extending individual rights to include things like the ability to use land and other natural resources without being limited by property ownership) or right wing (believing that the right of the individual includes the right to accumulate wealth and power through accumulation of capital), and the distinction primarily depends on the approach to ownership and property. Libertarianism differs from Anarchism in that libertarians believe that a state is required for maintaining and guaranteeing individual rights through the use of laws and courts, and defending those rights from external threats via military action.
All in all, my personal view is that libertarianism, along with anarchism and other "min-archist" movements, is unable to answer the question of "how do you prevent someone from accumulating material and social power and using that power to enforce their will upon others?" For many libertarians the answer seems to be that social norms in a libertarian society would prevent people from doing this and that they would be able to withstand external attacks from groups that do not hold their views. I do not believe this, and I think that human nature means that some people will always want to gain control over others through whatever means they can, and that only a government can effectively combat these tendencies. Social norms are powerful and are a required part of a functioning democracy, but ultimately the law, backed by the ability to apply the use of force in a way agreed upon by the public, is what allows the weak to resist domination from the strong.
their podcast diet usually
Decades of propagandization
In my opinion what defines libertarianism overall is being non-statist and a belief in markets dictating all of life.
Left libertarianism is just progressive on social issues.
being non-statist
Yes.
and a belief in markets dictating all of life.
No.
Lots of libertarians critique both markets and the state (e.g. Murray Bookchin or Nestor Makhno).
The defining feature is just a critique of state power.
critiquing both is what makes you a left libertarian.
Not sure who Maknho is so thanks for the name drop I'll check their work out, but as far as I know, Bookchin was a lefty anarchist. I always assumed his later 'libertarian phase' was just another label that he'd eventually disavow as well but that his critique of the state also went alongside his critique of the market.
Can you refer me to other libertarians who are particularly anti-market, in the American context?
Libertarianism is inherently conservative and right. There is no such thing as a leftist libertarian. The closest you can get is a purely socially left one.
Libertarianism is the opposite of authoritarianism, that is all it is. Just as left is the opposite of right, or progressive vs conservative.
A far left libertarian is an anarchist, a far right libertarian is a libertarian capitalist.
Right-libertarian is where you are getting the stereotype of libertarians, like the Tea Party.
The political compass does more damage than it helps, ultimately. Left vs right is usually about collectivization of some form vs private ownership, but things get weird when you get to "libertarian vs authoritarian." Neither of those really mean anything when the size of the state is related to the class character of society, the size of state isn't really something people pick so much as it is something that is shaped by the mode of production.
Differences among the left and right are far more nuanced and can't be distilled into "libertarian" vs "authoritarian."
I'd say the far left libertarian is anarcho-communist (the true voluntary communism) and far right is anarcho-capitalist.
That's not true. Some of the original libertarians were socialists. I had a libertarian phase once upon a time. One thing that was very apparent was that nobody could agree on what libertarianism meant. The only thing they seemed to agree on was that the government should be smaller. The maga movement has adopted the libertarian label for some reason. Despite the government, especially the authoritarian elements being expanded. In the current climate, anybody that proudly claims to be libertarian is either pretending the meaning hasn't changed, or is a maga idiot. Even Penn Jillette, one of the most outspoken libertarians, has since shed the label.
NINRTS