For months members of the public have been using GeoSpy, a tool trained on millions of images that can find the location a photo was taken based on soil, architecture, and more. It's GeoGuesser at scale.
It was free but mostly used by stalkers. It was very accurate. Now it's closed to the public because it's very profitable, and only the police are using it. Congrats to the developers! You made it. You sold your neighbors' safety to the oligarchs and their goons and now you can retire on a yacht, fanning yourself with money while the world burns.
Maybe this is why they want to expand the limitations for work visas. Bring people in who tend not to ask questions… Not at first, anyway. It takes a while to get the hang of how this American corporate greed thing works.
I played with this a couple times. Once it located a nondescript stream in the UP of Michigan to within 200 miles. It knew the picture was taken in the UP. The second was a ferry dock in a foreign country (English speaking). It found a sign and that misdirected it to the other side of the country.
the article mentions that the tool takes into consideration architecture, distance between buildings and so on.
i think youd have to mess up the backgrounds somehow
Use unidentifiable backgrounds or remove them in post. I'd suggest small patches of sand, dirt or grass, walls, etc. Avoid anything that can be found on a map like mountains (and other large scale topography), buildings, power lines, etc.
There are several other sources about it if you don't want (like me) a paid subscription to read a short article (Paywall skippers show a little more but are also all blocked)