Security by obscurity may work in delaying exploits, but once someone breaks the obscurity, they have a headstart on exploiting it over those hoping to fix it.
Or user sessions persist on the filesystem so a glitch on the captive portal’s web server allow you to get clear text username and password for currently connected vpn sessions …
AFAIK not. This meme is targeted at commercial firewall appliances, that often have VPN/IPS/authentication and many other features that are exploited regularly.