I've posted with this issue before, but I was never able to resolve it. I gave up for a while, but now I'm back and decided to try Mint because of its reputation of being easy to use.
Basically, across Ubuntu, Arch, Manjaro, Debian, Fedora, and now Mint I was only able to get the proprietary NVIDIA drivers to work for a few hours after which I start to experience freezes and crashes more and more frequently (often before or right after the log in screen). Bazzite worked for the longest period of time, but once the crashes and freezes started, it didn't stop no matter what I did, even a fresh install with a brand new usb.
What typically happens is everything but the mouse will either get super choppy then freeze or just outright freeze, often with a bunch of artifacting that looks like either X's or space invaders all over either a window or the whole screen. It always requires a hard restart and the longer I wait before turning it back on, the longer I tend to have before it does it again.
Switching back to nouveau (when I was able to) worked on Debian, Fedora, and Mint, but PoE2 in early access and Shadow of the Erdtree on my backlog I really would like to be able to play video games, so it's not immensely helpful.
So far with Mint I have tried all three drivers in the manager (550, 535, and 470). 470 didn't seem to work and 535 and 550 both worked for a few minutes before starting to freeze and crash. I also tried the 550 open drivers, which gave me the phantom monitor issue and refused to pick up my second monitor at all. I blacklisted nouveau, which made the phantom monitor issue persist with the normal 550 driver, too and didn't fix the main issue anyway. I am now back at square one with nouveau again.
If I am understanding that output, your bios is 5 years old and there are a LOT of updates since. If that is correct I'd try updating as bios updates fix things like PCIe compatibility which were released after that date.
I had some time and updated my bios, then switched over to the 550 driver from the driver manager and upon restart I had the phantom monitor issue which seems to have been fixed by following this post. its only been a few minutes and I haven't done anything with it yet, so I will update if any more issues come up but I'm feeling hopeful.
Edit: literally the second after posting this reply I got a freeze trying to open steam...
I can't tell from that output if you are using wayland or X11. If it is wayland I'd try X11 as the drivers before 555(?) don't work as well and some compositors may be more unstable with the nvidia drivers.
I'd also try checking the logs as well. 'journalctl -b -1 -xe' to show the prior boot.
I noticed you have an MSI motherboard. Do you have XMP enabled in the BIOS? Sometime after I switched to Arch, I did a driver update (NVIDIA 3080) and started getting random freezes. The whole system would lock up and I would have to hold the power button down to force a power off. I went crazy trying to find any sort of fix and decided to turn off XMP out of desperation. I haven't had a freeze since.
Maybe it's not related to your problem, but it seems that something about the newer NVidia drivers just didn't like what MSI was doing.
I just went in and checked and it looks like it is already off. Out of curiosity, I tried turning on profile one (froze at login, which is what happened after the most recent reboot) and two (froze on black screen before login).
Had another thought late last night. Have you looked at the thermal paste on your GPU? I'm guessing that 1080 you have has a few miles on it and is also MSI. They went through a period where they were using some pretty terrible thermal paste on their cards, which tended to dry up and stop working well after a few years. My wife had an RX980 which this happened to and the main symptom was random freezes under load. Perhaps the new driver is running it just hot enough at idle to cause problems.
I had a similar symptom recently but with an AMD system. I realized pretty quickly that my system simply forgot I had ram installed. I took out the ram sticks and swapped them, everything was fine afterwards.