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YSK: Your Lemmy activities (e.g. downvotes) are far from private

Edit: obligatory explanation (thanks mods for squaring me away)...

What you see via the UI isn't "all that exists". Unlike Reddit, where everything is a black box, there are a lot more eyeballs who can see "under the hood". Any instance admin, proper or rogue, gets a ton of information that users won't normally see. The attached example demonstrates that while users will only see upvote/downvote tallies, admins can see who actually performed those actions.

Edit: To clarify, not just YOUR instance admin gets this info. This is ANY instance admin across the Fediverse.

1.2K comments
  • Suppose there is someone who wants to maintain their anonymity and privacy on Lemmy so that it couldn't be tied to their real identity, what do you think is the best way to do that?

    Hmm, I, famous Hollywood actress Margot Robbie and star of "Barbie", sure am stumped.

    • I concur with this.

      Don't use your real name or anything tied back to your identity online if you don't want to compromise your identity.

      I say this as someone who is pro privacy and takes many steps to avoid leaking data. The way lemmy does this, like others said, and the Fediverse does in general, is good as it helps prevent astroturf and makes the project(s) as a whole more trustworthy as you can see, in real time, what “campaigns” are being made.

    • There are a number of things you can do, depending on how serious you want to get about it (think about who and what you want to protect against - harassment from other users? Admins?).

      Create an account using an email alias or an email account not linked with something you can trace back to your real identity.

      If you're concerned about retaliation/harassment from downvoting something, you could create 2 accounts - one for normal use and the other you only use for downvoting, or one for participating in discussions on controversial topics.

      You could retire an account and start using a new one after a period of time, so your entire history isn't linked to a single account.

      The above might be able to shield you from other users but not from admins.

      If you want to stay anonymous from admins:

      An admin would be able to see the IP address the account uses to connect to the service. If 2 accounts connect with the same IP address and the IP is consistently the same, they'd be able to conclude it's likely the same person (or someone else in their household) is connecting to the service with both accounts.

      If you use a VPN or Tor when connecting to the site, that won't be as easy to see because many people would connect to the service from the same IP address and the account would likely frequently connect using different IP addresses.

      Be aware that if you access the site on a mobile device app with a VPN, it's possible that the app could contact the server when the VPN is down (for example, if the VPN connection is closed when the device is locked). To avoid that, you could try using using something like OpenVPN with its "Kill Switch" enabled).

      Note that the admin of the VPN service would be able to see your connections to Lemmy's servers (but not specially what you're doing on Lemmy), so you aren't fully anonymous. Lemmy's admins would see part of the picture, the VPN's admins would see another part, and you're counting on the 2 not talking to each other (and a good VPN service shouldn't, unless they're legally required to).

      I use a VPN in general for all connections to the Internet but don't always care to keep my IP address hidden from some services (banking, primary email addresses, etc - services that will have my personal info anyway). It can be very challenging to keep your IP address hidden over the long haul with a frequently used service - you could end up connecting with the VPN down due to a technical reason or carelessness.

      With some services I might have multiple accounts - on one I might not really care if my real IP is revealed, but another on the same service that I'm very careful with to keep hidden.

      You could use a browser with protections against fingerprinting like Tor or Mullvad Browser.

    • It’s simple. Just don’t comment or upvote on anything that interests you.

  • So any instance admin can analyze all users upvotes/downvotes and possibly derive political standpoints, likes/dislikes, opinions and location data from it

  • Hello there, and welcome to our community! I hope you like it in here.

    Could you please include some body text as to why should people know this, and how would that help them? It’s our second rule. Thank you :)

  • Reddit always had this too though. In every app I used there was an "up voted" and "down voted" tab when I would look at someone's profile

    Maybe it was an api thing?

  • There is a fundamental misunderstanding here.

    Our data has never been 'invisible'... We've just trusted that places like Reddit and their staff will do the right thing. That's literally how it already works.

    If you sign up for Reddit, Reddit staff can see your posts and votes if they want to.

    If you sign up for a private forum the admin there can also see database contents.

    One way encryption is not possible without stopping functionality... If data about you was encrypted then posts you make couldn't be displayed. If you include a means to decrypt then there was no point encrypting anyway.

    This is how it's always been, and Lemmy doesn't change this status quo much.

    A faceless corporation that has had access to your data is just replaced by a variety of admins distributed across instances.

    This isn't a good or bad thing, the potential for abuse does exist, but when we have literally made agreements with places like Reddit that they can use and sell our data... then what difference does it make it an admin takes a peek?

    It wouldn't be great... but nothing is perfect.

    It's still worth working on however, to see if a better solution can be found, but at this time I'd say just be aware that it is possible that your data can be seen and understand the only safeguard against that if you need to communicate something private would be to use direct messaging with end to end encryption.

  • I'm already questioning the whole system behind it, not just votes.

    Say you have critical information that you want to delete but other instances can just ignore this deletion request, than I could technically write a plugin that uses an extra instance, to always display all deleted comments to me, despite me being a regular user.

    For other sites you'd need a crawler, catching this information and all this in a rapid fashion to be usable, with a lot of programming extra work.

    At this point we can as well remove the option to delete or edit a comment as everyone can host their own, which wouldn't be possible with proprietary tools.

    If someone can simply see votes the same way, we can as well add a mouse hover function that will display the username of whoever upvoted.

  • Sounds like a "non-issue" to me, really. That's kind of the point with the fediverse. If I run an instance, I have access to its database and, thus, everything stored in it. That was the case with old PHPBB forums, admins could see everything.

    The questions is what ends up stored from outside my own instance. I haven't looked at the source, but I would hazard a guess that it's mostly some json blobs and/or pointers to users/instances.

  • I'm fine with it.

    I mean... you can get information accessing the database. Can anyone access the instance DBs? No. How would you know reddit doesn't log these in its database somewhere?

    On it's own, it's not a problem IMO. Why would you want to show all information stored on the frontend? But, if you have to investigate something, it's not that bad you have stuff in your database that can help it.

    Granted, if an admin is a shitface, they can look at these information. And then...? Make fun of downvoting people? Go to other instance and that's it.

  • For as much as I love Lemmy, its obvious that it is an early software. Mark my words, that’s not the last privacy threat it will experience.

  • "unlike reddit" mm I'm sure they have RIGOROUS controls over which creepy staff / disgruntled plutocrats / repressive regimes get access to their voting database..

  • I don't think that's necessarily bad. You upvote to indicate your approval of something. Usually people approve things to recommend it to others.

  • The things I upvote and downvote are in line with my personal values and I am not ashamed of that. I have no issues with anyone knowing my reaction to a post. On Discord anyone can see who leaves reactions on a message. Same with Facebook. It will show you who added what reaction.

  • Out of curiosity, is there a particular set of circumstances where knowing how you voted on certain posts a bad thing? I would imagine that if you didn't want people to know you're voting/looking at specific posts, then you either don't vote/look at the posts, or you set yourself up an alt account on a different server. But let's be honest, if you'd be embarrassed by something you're looking at, maybe you shouldn't be looking at it. Just my 2¢.

1208 comments