a solution in wide use in several Linux distros, meaning the compartmentalization of apps in constrained environments is already a mechanic used in flatpack, snap, even docker
Not a good argument. Several distros use it, but most mainstream distros are not focused on sandboxed apps. If you look up "should I use Snap on Ubuntu" the responses are around 80% no.
no one was writing malware targeted at us
Probably not true now. It took some digging but I found e.g. BPFdoor https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161/ which "does not need root to run" https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis
The silver lining is that a lot of these backdoors are nation-state level so you might not be targeted by them. If I had data on my computer worth a dang, I'd be more concerned.
It's controlled by a major corporation that tightens up all the time (e.g. the manifest v3 changes conveniently hurting ublock origin, the weird app interests thing that only Google supports, the conflicts of interest between Chrome, Google, and Chrome users [webP vs JPEG-XL]). Stock Chrome/ChromeOS is a massive data harvesting operation that gets more insistent with each update. Once Google stops supporting them they can become paperweights if you don't have alternate OS support (not every model does). Goes against the libre philosophy of mainline linux. ChromeOS running Linux is an implementation detail, for how much use it provides the average user.
Graphene has options to restrict that [user storage availability] but you have to set it up that way.
It's also a bit of a pain to manage as an end user. I wish it shipped with a toggle that was a step up from stock Android but also not in the way constantly. Like "we went through the top 50 apps on Play Store and FDroid, we classified them as media player, social media, etc., and we made rules for each category that reasonably isolates it while still allowing core functionality."
Linux Hardening Guide / Linux is Insecure
Writeup from 2022 that I assume is mostly still valid. TLDR:
- Mainstream Linux is less secure than macOS, Windows, and ChromeOS. (Elsewhere: "[iOS/Android] were designed with security as a foundational component. They were built with sandboxing, verified boot, modern exploit mitigations and more from the start. As such, they are far more locked down than other platforms and significantly more resistant to attacks.")
- Move as much activity outside the core maximum privilege OS as possible.
- OP doesn't mention immutable OS, but I assume they help a lot.
- Create a threat model and use it to guide your time and money investments in secure computing.
Once you have hardened the system as much as you can, you should follow good privacy and security practices:
- Disable or remove things you don't need to minimise attack surface.
- Stay updated. Configur
Your phone and optional software available for Linux go a step further [for bruteforce prevention]
Do you have specifics for Linux?
Cheers to this guy for what he’s doing, but the name is a little confusing. This approach works but it is not nearly as robust as the immutable distro paradigm implied by the name.
Good point. It's a 1000 person PoC and not yet a titan. He's doing in-the-field testing and even has his two kids daily driving it (one on testing branch, haha).
The ChromeOS of Linux: Basic use cases, impossible to break, ~1,000 happy(?) users, Nix based. Nixbook OS.
Meet Mike Kelly, who’s closing the digital divide by upcycling laptops, reducing e-waste, and empowering lives across Thurston County…

This is extremely encouraging to me. I am not affiliated with the project but here is what I've gathered. Run by Mike.
- Nix (with the functional declarative design)
- Cinnamon (DE mostly used by Linux Mint, Mike and I think Cinnamon doesn't get enough respect)
- Two versions, main and "lite".
- zero config auto update is a huge selling point imo
- flatpak is a nice touch
Main:
- "4 core and 4GB of ram" target
- Flatpak integrated and auto-updates
- Zoom flatpak
- Chrome flatpak and Firefox
- Libreoffice flatpak
undefined
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
git
firefox
libnotify
gawk
gnugrep
sudo
dconf
gnome-software
gnome-calculator
gnome-calendar
gnome-screenshot
flatpak
xdg-desktop-portal
xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
xdg-desktop-portal-gnome
system-config-printer
Lite:
- "2 core and 2 GB of RAM" target
- no flatpak
It's great to reduce ewaste, but from a practical perspective I strongly suggest finding a phone that can do postmarketOS. This is becoming more of a trend and postmarket at least has a handful of guides from people who have put servers on PMOS. I suspect all phones lead to pain when self hosting, but postmarket leads to less pain.
Any modern operating system is so complex and has so many parts interacting with each other that it’s always possible to hide something malicious somewhere in the Rube Goldberg machine which most people will never notice.
100%. From what you're saying, though, it sounds like a Linux password is a red herring, and a secure password even more so. If SSH is disabled the class of attacks to be prevented are users 'voluntarily' running malware pretending to be goodware.
Never ever run any untrusted program or script, not even unprivileged. The biggest thing Linux has over Windows in this regard is the package manager, which is actively moderated by your distro maintainers, so you don’t have to download random installers from the internet like on Windows.
True, but does anyone operate this way? At that point it becomes an iPad or a Chromebook. (It does look like flatpaks or docker containers isolate behavior, so that's a win.)
Confession: I don't know what passwords in Linux are for
I want to make Linux my main OS. I've used Windows for decades. Since Vista or 7, the Windows security model is this, from what I understand:
- unprivileged programs have limited/no ability to do scary things to your computer. they might be able to read some data, but it's not going to implant malware in the boot sequence for Windows.
- if a program wants escalation, it triggers a UAC popup and the user has to accept it. Remote programs cannot accept UAC on a physical person's behalf. Escalated programs have admin level control and can do the scary things.
- As with any OS, there may be privilege escalation vulnerabilities that escalate (1) into (2).
I've only had Windows malware a few times since Win7, and the entry point was fairly avoidable. (Running a sketchy EXE, and a possible drive-by malware install via an advertisement. I could never prove the latter.)
I have never run a password on my Windows machines.
On any system, physical access is game over.
On Linux,
For a PC from around 2010-2018: Mint Cinnamon, Ubuntu 24.04, Lubuntu 24.04, MX Linux, in that order. Not Kubuntu, apparently it's the lost sheep of the family. Until you've used Linux for a few years, always aim for LTS (long term support) or similar terms. Never use an OS billed as a "beta" or "release candidate". "Rolling release" is suspect. It's all fun and games until your OS doesn't boot or you lose your data. Stability matters (and back up your data). Once you learn how Linux works, and if you become an enthusiast, you can do what you want. I highly, highly doubt you'll find Arch as painless as what I recommend.
https://lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz/post/58612395
400+ installs in the past four years - discarded/donated business laptops that get fixed, cleaned, upgraded with cheapest SSDs and donated to predominantly tech illiterate users.
99% is ubuntu lts + ansible playbook that removes snap, disables A TON of update naggings, installs flatpak, coupla apps and systemd timer to autoupdate all flatpaks. this is the only thing that has low support requests, everything else we tried (mint, debian, fedora) has a disproportionately higher support request frequency (reinstalls, wifi, fix this, remove that, etc).
I'd say Ubuntu as #1 but it's not known for maximum performance. Debian installer is a total mess and Linux fans don't realize how foreign it is to a newbie. It feels like the Debian installer was last updated in 2004. I have a soft spot for Lubuntu and its classic Windows 2000 look. Runs fast too if that matters to you.
Per some feedback, I tried on another distro. Fedora 43 (hot off the presses) only has some of these bugs. I couldn't reproduce 1, 2, and 4 here on Fedora 43 KDE live.
The first mistake is using Kubuntu. It’s always been a buggy mess.
Considering my experience with Kubuntu 24.04, I'm inclined to agree. But it gets top billing on kde.org because (it seems) Ubuntu pays more money than SUSE.
What distro? I was on Kubuntu 25.10. Did you record it? It's hard to see in real time.
Windows 95, 2000/XP, and 7 were all very nice OSs. DirectX and whatever other APIs helped PC gaming. Windows Phone 8/10 are an interesting paradigm I wish still existed. The Xbox 360 blades dashboard (and later the NXE) ushered in an era we're arguably still living in. WSL.
Embarrassingly, make a Windows 10-like OS. (More specifically, a window manager, probably.) Or have an affirmative vision for the future (non-Windows 95-derived) like Niri or (fascist-adjacent) Omarchy. 15+ years ago I booted my first distro. I ran Ubuntu with Unity on a side PC for years. Good for single screen use. I daily drove Debian for 3 months in 2018 but never got it to look more modern than Windows 2000. I never "enjoyed" it. This matches my thoughts. https://www.theregister.com/2025/11/10/deduplicating_the_desktops/
Going to try out https://www.anduinos.com/ and Zorin. Have done distro hop roulette for months and a lot of them are unsatisfying. KDE looks close to how I want but runs slow e.g. https://lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz/post/58790510
I'm big on super+arrow to move windows from one screen to another. I rarely need more than 4 active windows per display. But my big problem with tiling is that I like seeing the windows I have open at the bottom of my screen. (this was for my laptop but similar points https://lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz/post/58681232 )
My side OS on my main PC is Mint with MATE, but I also don't gel with it. Ran it on a family PC for years and it did the job for casual use. Random gripe off the top of my head I think applies in MATE: sorting is in byte order, not in brain order. Many linuxes sort 10, 1, 2 instead of 1, 2, 10. MATE and Xfce (iirc) have terrible file operation handling compared to Windows or (the gold standard?) Teracopy in Windows.
Every default GUI archive/extract program in Linux sucks, that I could find. I prefer Peazip but even 7z-gui (the stock one) is good. Even native windows zip support feels more pleasant. This goes back to a bazzite/omarchy philosophy of shipping software that is good, instead of defaults that suck.
Oddly enough I kind of respect AntiX + IceWM, as well as Lxqt / Lubuntu more than most of the crap modern WMs I've used.
SSH key exchange / setup is a fucking nightmare and I don't know why I'm copy pasting keys into text files or piping multiple commands together for the 50% odds that my OS setup allows it. I still don't really understand the Linux threat model where passwords on a local account make sense. (Is it to prevent local scripts from escalating to admin?)
I've run Linux servers for 5 years and I run WSL, but nothing clicks per se. I'm always more at home in Windows. Niri feels close to what I want, but too high a learning curve. I may make a post about it someday.
Total tangent, but IMO this is the state of the art in data retention: https://superuser.com/questions/374609/what-medium-should-be-used-for-long-term-high-volume-data-storage-archival/873260#873260
Huge win for Linux. Steam Deck was the first volley, but this hardware is an all-out assault on Windows' gaming dominance. MS is asleep at the wheel and making worse and worse software. I'm a 20 year Windows user and I'm planning my exit. If I were a gaming executive, I would assume 5 years from now that a smaller percentage of Steam users will be on Windows than there are today. I would want a damn good reason for my company's next game to not have full Linux support.
Microsoft will either:
- win through innovation
- win through monopolistic practices
- win through inertia
- slowly lose by having a worse product
My money is on #4. Windows will probably be the #1 desktop/laptop OS for the next 20 years, but we could enter a world where Linux and MacOS are each 10% or more of the market. Steam shows 95% Windows but that's for a gaming-focused market.
Valve isn't perfect. They're still a corporation. But if every company was as evil as Valve, we would achieve near world peace. They've contributed amazing things to open source through heavy investment.
KDE's start menu bugs make it feel 100x slower than it is
Attached: 1 image · Content warning: Gentle strobing/flashing effects
I recorded a video and went through the bugs / quirks that make the KDE launcher menu feel so awful.
I like lxqt. What keyboard actions are you using and how did you configure them? On windows I do super+left or right to move windows.
Friendly tiling setup for a laptop? (tiling window manager?)
I have a laptop with an 11 inch screen and 768p display. Naturally, my usage breakdown is:
- 80% one window in fullscreen
- 15% two windows side by side
- 5% other
I've considered tiling window managers. I used i3wm on this in the past. It was a little complicated and I customized the bottom bar to show commands for dummies.
undefined
alt-Enter: term | alt-D: launch | alt-F: fullsc | alt-1: new workspace | alt-shift-1: move to workspace
That plus some battery, wifi, time info. I never got 'good' with i3 and would consult the cheat sheet regularly.
Is there a paradigm (tiling or otherwise) that would let me quickly and simply launch programs with the keyboard (like most distros these days) and switch between fullscreen windows? and set them side by side as needed?
My usage is keyboard-first but mouse-available. i3 didn't seem tailored to mouse usage the way some other tiling wms are. and sometimes you'd launch a program like the wifi settings window and it wasn't built to be resized
Try locally. Facebook marketplace is huge in the USA. It's a royal pain to sell tech offline, so you get good deals. Selection is worse so just broaden your search or be patient.
Business laptops are more rugged and serviceable. 4chan's /g/ has a thread for "thinkpad general" which is all the business laptops. (Mind the 4chan racism and transphobia.) I've found that Dells are far more common (and thus cheap) than comparable HPs or Thinkpads.
For some price comparison, I sold a 6th gen Intel Dell laptop with a 1080p screen for about $60. On ebay they run $40-$100.
ARM Chromebook running non-chrome is, afaik, barely functional to get to a terminal. Don't think of running anything Linux on them unless you really like hardware development.
It's case-by-case. Fascists are going to invade and appropriate every shred of culture they can find. But some of their choice culture is so toxic that they will own it for a long time. "Final Solution" and "Concentration Camp". But others like "living space" are probably not forever nazi.
Can I boot any distro from a secure-boot-mandated laptop?
I got an old HP laptop for a good price. (HP ProBook 650 G4.) It was cheap because it's BIOS locked and requires secure boot. (I believe this is the same as "HP Sure Start".)
Game over, right? Not quite. It still boots secure boot enabled Linuxes. I've installed Fedora with no problems. But I would like the ability to install any modern Linux OS.
To be clear, I have no security concerns subverting secure boot. I only have it on because my BIOS is locked.
There are a few methods that are too hard/expensive:
- creating my own exploit by referencing the patch notes of later firmwares (theoretically possible)
- dumping the BIOS myself and getting the BIOS password that way (it's been done on this model)
- Figuring out the undocumented backdoor HP used until around 2018 to reset BIOS passwords. (It's unclear if the backdoor is patched, or just no longer being used.)
I almost got what I want. I booted Ventoy via USB, and the laptop prompted me to enroll the Ventoy key in the secu
![Seriously abridged version of this alongside the clown makeup removal meme In 2008, Jillette stated that there is not enough information to make an informed decision on global warming, that his gut told him it was not real, but his mind said that he cannot prove it.[48] As of 2014, he has changed his position and now believes that climate change is occurring.[49] He stated in 2008 that he "always" votes Libertarian,[47] and endorsed Libertarian Party nominee Gary Johnson for president in 2012[50][51][52] and 2016.[53] However, he participated in vote swapping in 2016 by voting for Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton in the swing state of Nevada, in exchange for "10 or 11" of his friends promising to vote for Johnson in blue states like California and New York.[54] In 2020, Jillette distanced himself from aspects of libertarianism, particularly surrounding COVID-19. In an interview with Big Think, he stated, "[A] lot of the illusions that I held dear, rugged individualism, individual freedoms, are coming back to bite us in the ass." He went on to elaborate, "[I]t seems like getting rid of the gatekeepers gave us Trump as president, and in the same breath, in the same wind, gave us not wearing masks, and maybe gave us a huge unpleasant amount of overt racism."[55]](https://lemmy.frozeninferno.xyz/pictrs/image/4c440d5b-532a-49b7-9e60-66ffbf45a9c5.png?format=webp)