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menby @hexbear.net
MiraculousMM [he/him, any] @hexbear.net

"The Will to Change: Men, Masculinity, and Love" by bell hooks BOOK CLUB - Preface and Chapter 1 Discussion

Hello comrades, it's time for our first discussion thread for The Will to Change! Please share your thoughts below on the first two sections of the book. There's quite a lot to talk about between hooks' discussion of masculinity discourse within feminist circles, the ways both men and women uphold patriarchy, and the near universal experience of men being forced to suppress their rich emotional worlds from a young age. I'll be posting my thoughts in a little bit after I'm done with work.

If you haven't read the book yet but would like to, its available free on the Internet Archive in text form, as well as an audiobook on Youtube with content warnings at the start of each chapter, courtesy of the Anarchist Audio Library, and as an audiobook on our very own TankieTube! (note: the YT version is missing the Preface but the Tankietube version has it) Let me know if you'd like to be added to the ping list!

Our next discussion will be on Chapters 2 (Understanding Patriarchy) and 3 (Being a Boy), beginning on 12/4.

Thanks to everyone who is or will be participating, I'm really looking forward to hearing everyone's thoughts!

69 comments
  • So I feel like many of the concepts hooks discusses in these chapters are things I kinda already know just from being in leftist spaces and engaging with basic feminist ideas, but her perspective on these issues is really interesting and clearly comes from a place of genuine love and compassion for men, in stark contrast to the strawman chuds like to use of the raging, man-hating feminist (though hooks acknowledges those kinds of feminists do exist in a very small minority).

    When she talks about how existing (particularly, early) feminist literature didn’t really have satisfying discussions of masculinity and specifically positive masculinity, I get the sense that the first waves of feminism lacked the materialist analysis that more modern intersectional feminism offers. Someone mentioned in the previous thread that this book is a pretty entry-level text and reading about the development of feminist theory really makes me want to read more (I’d love to do future book clubs on other feminist works).

    What struck me the most in these sections was her example of her younger brother and how he changed dramatically once the patriarchy got its claws into his spirit:

    In his younger years our brother was a loving presence in our household, capable of expressing emotions of wonder and delight. As patriarchal thinking and action claimed him in adolescence, he learned to mask his loving feelings. He entered that space of alienation and antisocial behavior deemed “natural” for adolescent boys. His six sisters witnessed the change in him and mourned the loss of our connection. The damage done to his self-esteem in boyhood has lingered throughout his life, for he continues to grapple with the issue of whether he will define himself or allow himself to be defined by patriarchal standards.

    IMO this is a pretty universal experience for young boys in western patriarchal culture, I went through a similar shift when I was young and its kind of the first major heartbreak of a young kid’s life. Before I entered grade school I was a super cheery, loving, sensitive little kid who just wanted to be friends with everyone and spread the joy around, but other kids who already fully bought into our society’s fucked up expectations for men just sucked most of that out of me. I was bullied a ton in school for being sensitive and a little nerd with almost zero “macho” attributes. The cruelty inflicted on young boys, especially by OTHER YOUNG BOYS, is staggering and really drives home how violent patriarchy is towards both women and men and especially people outside of the rigid gender binary

    The other big takeway from the section for me was hooks’ talking about her own experience being uncomfortable with her masc partner’s emotions:

    When I was in my twenties, I would go to couples therapy, and my partner of more than ten years would explain how I asked him to talk about his feelings and when he did, I would freak out. He was right. It was hard for me to face that I did not want to hear about his feelings when they were painful or negative, that I did not want my image of the strong man truly challenged by learning of his weaknesses and vulnerabilities. Here I was, an enlightened feminist woman who did not want to hear my man speak his pain because it revealed his emotional vulnerability.

    She compares this to her grandparents’ relationship:

    ...my mother’s father, Daddy Gus, found it easier to be disloyal to patriarchy in old age. He was the man in my childhood who practiced the art of loving. He was emotionally aware and emotionally present, and yet he also was trapped by a patriarchal bond. Our grandmother, his wife of more than sixty years, was always deeply invested in the dominator model of relationships. To macho men Daddy Gus, Mama’s father, appeared to be less than masculine. He was seen as henpecked.

    This is fascinating to me because I hadn’t really considered that many women have fully bought into patriarchal norms, maybe because most of the women in my life are very much not about that shit. Granted she is also speaking about people and events from decades ago, a decent bit removed from the modern more “progressive” era (for lack of a better term). I’ve never been in a relationship where my partner was uncomfortable or upset with me expressing my feelings, in fact that’s always been encouraged and welcomed. So clearly the tide is shifting (at least in my own anecdotal experience) which is a big positive takeaway.

    I also love how Chapter 1 ends:

    Women have believed that we could save the men in our lives by giving them love, that this love would serve as the cure for all the wounds inflicted by toxic assaults on their emotional systems, by the emotional heart attacks they undergo every day. Women can share in this healing process. We can guide, instruct, observe, share information and skills, but we cannot do for boys and men what they must do for themselves. Our love helps, but it alone does not save boys or men. Ultimately boys and men save themselves when they learn the art of loving.

    The femmes in our lives who love and cherish us are a blessing and an essential piece of unlearning the toxic norms that’ve been imposed on us, but they can’t do the true work for us, we have to be willing to do the work to change for the better. It’s our responsibility as masculine people living in and benefitting from an oppressive system. I can’t wait to continue reading.

    • the raging, man-hating feminist (though hooks acknowledges those kinds of feminists do exist in a very small minority).

      It feels like its gotten bigger in recent times, and I believe based on my interactions with these types is that this is the ideological seed of TERF-ism (since it never takes long to find some transphobic bs on their accounts)

    • The femmes in our lives who love and cherish us are a blessing and an essential piece of unlearning the toxic norms that’ve been imposed on us, but they can’t do the true work for us, we have to be willing to do the work to change for the better.

      This is the one. I'd be a fool if I expected any of my partners to be able to fix me for me, they don't have to live in the warzone that is my head. Arguably it was because I was with them that I first understood that I couldn't stay the way I was. Not without doing people I actually respected and wanted a future with a disservice. One of those places where all the love I had for literature growing up actually t-boned my lifestyle and distance from everything in a way that the cognitive dissonance couldn't be ignored any longer.

  • In an effort to not over-intellectualize the first two chapters, I've scrapped maybe two or three versions of what I'm about to write here. I think my childhood, in terms of my relationship with masculinity and patriarchy, is not totally in line with the way it is described in the first two chapters. Growing up, my parents tried their best to not impart any hardliner ideas about what it meant to be boys or girls. I am the oldest of three, with two younger sisters.

    On my father's side, my grandfather was always very kind and always one to engage in a strong and warm embrace, and my grandmother clearly ran the house and was also very funny, sassy, and sweet to us kids. Reflecting on that house, and that side of the family, it really strikes me as a matriarch run house. Many kids on that side of the family, many of the oldest being women who were a lot like my grandmother. Also on that side of the family is an uncle, married into the family, who is the kind of man who also demanded strong hugs, and, maybe to out do my grandfather, a fat kiss on the cheek. He will hold your head in his hands, look into your eyes and tell you how much he loves you, just for walking into his house. It doesn't matter how old you are, I could go see him tomorrow, and he would greet me the same way.

    On my mother's side, my Grandfather has always been very encouraging and kind, he never once took issue with who I was as a boy or a man. My Grandmother, however, was a different story. She had apparent ideas about what girls and boys should be up to, how they should look, and act. Those ideas aligned strongly with patriarchal ideals. She also ran the house, funny enough. She, I think, is the reason why I stopped getting my hair cut from middle school to the end of high school. She hated my long hair, and let me know, regularly. My Mom, however, loved my long hair and encouraged me to keep it. When I decided to cut it off, after almost a decade of growing it, she didn't even question why, all that mattered was that it was my choice to make. Also on that side of the family is an Uncle, who I think suffered from the kind of opinions my grandmother had. I loved to draw growing up, and once found an old sketchbook that belonged to my Uncle. For a short time we bonded over drawing, it was really cool. He is such a creative and talented person, but I don't think he was ever allowed to really be that person. I once went to my grandparents on this side, and asked them to cosign on a loan to art school. My grandmother declined. Years later, I found out, when my sister expressed her desire to go to art school, that they believed you wouldn't make any money doing art. This wasn't expressed by my grandmother, but instead, my Uncle... which was a real betrayal to not just my sister, but also to me.

    All this to say, I feel like I had a real mixed bag of experiences. My father cares a lot about us kids, but with me, he would, at times, especially while I was younger, use physical intimidation to get his points across. That slowed as we got older, and I have good memories of him coming to my defense against being persecuted. I experienced bullying like others have expressed here, mostly at the hands of other boys, but also at times from girls too. My friends were all the weirdos in school, none of us fit the mold, and some of them eventually figured out it was because they are queer.

    So while the descriptions of Hooks' relationship with her father didn't resonate fully with me, there are a whole host of characters here for you to embody: Women in the form of critique of their relations with men, Fathers in relation to their children, both boys and girls, Kids (mostly daughters) and their relations with their fathers, Men and their relations with Women and themselves. For me, it is the conversations about Fathers (as I am one), Spouses, and Brothers that really resonated with me. I think that is the real power of how this text is written. You will find yourself, in one way or another, in these stories. I never want to be the kind of father my daughter doesn't want to talk to, who doesn't know my loving embrace, who wishes me dead so she can be free. I want to be like that Uncle of mine who kisses everyone who comes to the house, and gives them warm hugs. Likewise, I wish to have other outlets than anger for my emotions, and I really understand that sentiment of "No one wants to hear how I feel".

    I think this critique of women and early feminism is interesting, intellectually, but in some ways it almost reads as "not for me". When talking about women not wanting to see their man as weak, I can't speak to that. Maybe as the book progresses, those critiques will feel for me after all, but that's just my first impression.

    Tonight, while doing the nightly bedtime routine with my daughter, I could feel myself getting annoyed with her being distracted and not moving along. I had been formulating this post in my head for most of the day, and it was still swimming around up there. I decided, instead of being frustrated, I'd just tell her how I was feeling. This is something she does with us all the time. "I'm just angry!", "I'm just sad...". "Baby, I'm just tired, and it's making me grumpy." and without hesitation she told me, "Well I can do something to make you feel better!" so I asked her what, "Draw you pictures at daycare!", I do enjoy all the art she makes, "How about a hug?" and she gave me a big hug. Suddenly, I wasn't grumpy anymore.

  • I found the preface and first chapter challenging in a productive way. As somebody who's never felt or desired romantic connections to men i found it a good reminder to be confronted with how openly she talks about needing emotionally available men in her life. It's something that very often falls by the wayside with how heteropessimism is spreading among younger women. I've had a very rocky relationship with masculinity throughout my life, from me as an egg never being able to meet the demands of patriarchy placed upon me due to my AGAB to the liberation of being able to just discard these demands as soon as i realized i never want to be seen as a man again. And when you combine that with the fall i took when i gave up male privilege (that i never really wanted and could never fully utilize because accquiring it harmed me even more than it harms men) and faced misogyny firsthand for the first time, it just becomes very easy to grow resentful of men and to slip into a quasi-essentialist mindset.

    It's good to confront that, and it opens up a lot of interesting personal questions for me as well, but i wonder if future chapters (i just finished the second one) will answer my question how to help men who just can not heal in the same way i did, who do not have the quick and radical way out of rejecting all forms of masculinity available to them. I know firsthand how brutally the patriarchy trains boys and men and everybody it sees as these to police masculinity, it must be tough to find a road towards a healthy masculine role that allows for the healing and the emotional availability that the men of this world need now more than ever.

    • Not trans, but I relate a lot here. I don't really want anything to do with masculinity. There's no positive side of it for me. And I don't like that my physical appearance overdetermines what people think they know about me and my gender.

    • i wonder if future chapters (i just finished the second one) will answer my question how to help men who just can not heal in the same way i did, who do not have the quick and radical way out of rejecting all forms of masculinity available to them.

      I'm also hoping she goes further into this. I don't actually have a clue what "masculinity" means to me and I can't name a single trait of being "masculine" that's exclusive to men, I just know I hate the macho tough guy bullshit that patriarchy pushes on everyone

    • it just becomes very easy to grow resentful of men and to slip into a quasi-essentialist mindset.

      Admittedly, this is a lot of why I avoid women that aren't either related to me through marriage, or in a relationship with nowadays. Yeah, I've spent a decade trying to sand and polish and lacquer over all the rough parts of me that can and have given people mondo splinters before, but... If there's one thing that perennially gets me to avoid spaces, avoid thinking about fellowship, hell, even avoid meatspace friendship, it's because in those moments of experiencing what you've referred to as heteropessimism from women, it reminds me that I can do all the work on myself I want-- but because of what I was born with, I'm just immediately categorized a threat. Because harmful men oftentimes don't listen when those of us who have either started on, or been deeply enmeshed in that work a minute.

      I don't like being made to feel like I'm still a walking weapon when I'm the one who installed my safeties, when I'm the one who field-cleared my barrel, when I'm the one who removed my firing pin-- and it feels like nothing will change as long as there's dudes cutting us off for trying to tend to their toxicity. I'd be lying if I'd said I hadn't considered (physically) transitioning before just to try and cut down on the reasons people cross the street in front of me when they see me coming-- it's not like my mind is particularly attached to any presentation at this point.

  • I started with the TT version for the preface and then switched to the other one. I like both though.

    I've listened up to the third chapter now and love the book so far. I won't discuss points from later chapters in this post.

    I think what hooks does really well is uniquely presenting important feminist theory in a way, that makes the facts about hard truths and complex power structures, that she hits us with, both easy to grasp and easy to accept. She accomplishes this effect by distilling years of experience from working closely with men in lectures and seminars into carefully choosen anecdotes, each designed to awaken your empathy and immediately open your eyes to a reality larger than the particular incident mentioned. This makes for an exciting and easy to follow style, while simultaneously creating the "will to change" in the reader.

    Often these anecdotes describe what Paulo Freire in the Pedagogy of the Oppressed might call limit-situations, situations in which we encounter limits to our freedom, which are dialectically accompanied by the possibility for limit-acts: going beyond our former limitations. In this way, hooks applies a tried and true pedagogy to a difficult subject. Her goal is not to impress or intimidate her audience with her deep knowledge, though she doubtlessly could, but to help them change them for the better. She offers us the opportunity to empathically follow along with these limit-situations in order to learn from them and translate them into action (limit-acts) in our own lives. The subject of this book is the reader more than the theory, because it is meant to affect change in them.

    That's why this book seems "entry level" and easy. Not because the subject matter is generally agreeable among a leftist cis male audience, but because her pedagogy is just that good. Writing low-threshold is actually not easy.

    I often myself found thinking about my own live, my own childhood. What were the moments in which I learned patriarchy? Where did I first run against a wall of expectations? Was it at home? In school? How did I react? What believes did I form and which behavioral patterns? Do I still hold on to some of them?

    I've been a feminist and known about patriarchy for a long time yet I've recently been struggling to stay soft and in touch with my emotions in stressful situations or when it comes to heavy topics. I'm excited about the opportunity to unlearn some toxic assumptions. And I hope, that engaging with the book might help me to engage with my own past and maybe heal some inevitable emotional scars from growing up in a patriarchal society.

  • The kind of resonation that chapter one has with how I grew up is... Rough. From the ages of 4 to about 14, I was basically the buffer between my stepfather and his kids-- which means I didn't just take my own beatings, but theirs too. And all I can remember is how it felt when around the age of twelve, I just. Stopped caring if I ever earned his love or pride. Was getting... A simulacrum of that from an english teacher. (Lovely man. Genuinely cared about his students. Maybe one of the first casualties of educational standardization; I wouldn't be a writer or as invested in advanced fluency in the languages I speak if not for him and last I knew he went on to become a university professor instead.)

    You never really stop to consider the void that leaves, when you grow up that way. And of course, in the course of trying to become my persecutor because I thought that might finally earn his pride, I became monstrous-- but giving up on being him didn't kill the beast that attempting to left behind. Arguably, I'd say the last ten years of my life now have been trying to live in a way where I don't still see his face when I look in the mirror.

  • Hooks mentions an episode where her brother shuts off emotionally after the prolonged exposure to patriarchal indoctrination.

    I've had this happen to me and I've also heard this happening to an ex-partner around a tender adolescent age. We find ourselves totally alienated emotionally and we break. For me it was after a heartbreak and didnt really feel like i had an emotional support around parents, family or friends. The valve for love is shut off and turn cold. Parents can sometimes notice this. Our culture is totally loveless. I can't imagine how much worse its gotten since my own upbringing.

    • an episode where her brother shuts off emotionally after the prolonged exposure to patriarchal indoctrination.

      That section made me stop and question when that happened to me. I know it did-- after all, all the psychiatric visits, all the pills pushed down my throat, all the scarring that used to decorate my arms and legs-- these are all evidence that it did, but my memory after a certain point's so shit these days because of all that fuckshit that I have a hard time fingering exactly when the part of me that used to glow finally died. When did I first become loveless?

  • I really appreciate her position of compassion. Patriarchy really does trap many men in a cage and they rage against it without fully understanding what it is that fuels that rage. To see that kind of anger and approach as one would a wounded animal really touched me. I never really conformed to most cultural standards of masculinity even though I'm cis and heterosexual, and I have felt the contradiction of being outside the norm and sensing from a young age that a lot of "being a man" felt forced and unhealthy, yet still yearning to be a part of it so I would feel more accepted. I appreciate this book for being such a good place to recognize the hurt that exists and to move towards healing.

  • So far I've only read the preface but the stuff about feeling like you'll only be free when your dad dies hits

    (ofc with all the parts later on where she explains it's fucked up and shouldn't be like that)

  • This chapter resonates with me in a very depressing way. I feel like even today I have a difficult time expressing real emotions, even with my gf, because it feels very vulnerable to open myself up like that considering the bad experiences I've had in the past with displaying emotion. Whenever i have to talk about my own feelings eith someone it feels very awkward and "cringe", for lack of a better word, to even think about having a genuine emotional connection with someone (especially other men). Even thinking about telling someone after the fact that something they said hurt me makes me incredibly uncomfortable.

    I like that Bell hooks talks about how "real men get mad" as well because it's very frustrating to not have the willingness or experience to be able to express my feelings with the full spectrum of feeling available to others. Often the only way I've found I know how to express that something someone said was hurtful is frustration and anger in the moment, which just creates further strife especially when the other person gets defensive in response.

  • I really enjoyed this! Listened to the TT version. I know this is just the preface and chapter 1, so the real meat and potatoes aren't here yet. Some thoughts:

    I really find Hooks' prose compelling, and really grabs the reader. The bit about even kind and compassionate men being looked down upon by others, driving women with even compassionate fathers into toxic relationships because of societal pressures was interesting, and a new layer.

    The dying father sections also really struck me, as well as the idea that paternal love is so valued because of its scarcity.

    Looking forward to seeing what everyone else has to say, and following this through!

  • I don't know what my malfunction is but reading this had reminded me of the deep lack of love I have in my life. I have geinune paternal love and fraternal love from my direct and extended family. I am deeply grateful and honored to have that. However, outside of the family bonds I don't think I have any real meaningful exchanges of love in my life.

    I have friends but they are more like "katz I know" rather than "people I love and people I know love me as well". I haven't known the love of a woman ever I think in a romantic sense so I find reading a lot of this to be "abstract" in that I can't even conceptualize that. I gloss over mentions of being a partner/lover, not out of any sort disinterest but more so "it doesn't really apply to me" which fine, not even word is for every person at every time.

    To be totally frank, it's really reminding me how isolated and alone I really am. Which is cool in the sense that it's worth highlighting these feelings that exist in me, and also that I too fall into the trap of "stoic masculinity™©®" in that I just thug it out. My life sucks, I'm not happy, I don't have love or really even access to it, but I gotta keep it pushin' or I will perish. Which sucks and this book is giving me a reexamination of those feelings that she directly mentions that men package up and push deep down within ourselves. So much of the stuff I felt/feel is not anything I can meaningfully share or express (or feel safe to do so) in the real world. It's really making see that I'm a really alienated from myself in like a bad way.

    The part i find so interesting that as dudes we are taught both overtly, explicitly, and implicitly this sort of "stoic masculinity™©®". I think my Dad is a good guy, old-school but overall decent and upright. Never did he say "REAL MEN™©® don't cry" or anything like that. My uncles and older cousins were never on some "YOU GOTTA BE A REAL MAN™©®" shit either. However as I read this book I'm thinking that these messages exist in all sorts of seen and unseen ways in our childhoods and cultures. It's really fucked.

    It's really just reminding me "Bro, you are deeply hurt and yearn for a thing you don't even know. Lmaooo this sucks dude, you are so fucked". I don't say that in jest at all. Just turning the pages (i got a copy from local library) I feel that sense of "oh shit, you're not not good my man, you not in a good place at all. You're not broken or whatever but you certainly wounded and you just have had the fortune and fortitude to keep it going. As you are is probably isn't how you ought to be"

    It's an uncomfortable read for me for sure. Though it's uncomfortable I know it's a worthwhile read.

  • Without judging my emotional reactions, I find it interesting that the line in the intro that immediately makes me feel respect for bell hooks, who I've never read before, is simply stating, from a place of wanting to love, that she fears men. Just that simple thing so plainly said, but it's so...loaded? I don't know the word. I think one very common experience many people of all types share with men is learning, either explicitly or implicitly, that you can't show fear if you want men writ large to leave you alone. And this is a topic where I'm a bit out over my skis because while this is something very broadly experienced, I can only speak to it from one angle, the angle of being raised as a boy/man. But the experiences of that upbringing, with the way that both male adults and other boys condition and are conditioned into enforcing "normal" male socialization onto others by punishing displays of vulnerability...it's something very deeply instilled that you must embody a militaristic stoicism at all times, never let them see you hurt, don't even let you see yourself hurt.

    So to cop to that fear right off the bat has the same emotional weight to me as one of those millions of fiction moments where the protagonist completely disarms and walks directly into the enemy camp to talk. Something simple in concept, but so genuine and courageous that it's utterly compelling. A kindness nott alien, but familiar in a way that makes you realize you've been the alien. It has me thinking of the lifelong pattern where I can only show any kind of vulnerability to someone who shows it to me first. People have always said I'm a loyal friend because they can come to me, and I accept and am there for them in dark moments, but a lot of that is me wanting to be -just feel, I guess- both worthy of having problems, and safe to share them. And you feel safe with someone when they need you.

  • A lot of what bell hooks talks about resonates with me, because of my left-wing views and my understanding of how systems like patriarchy shape us. Especially the idea that men are expected to be “strong” by holding back emotions, which made me reflect on my own upbringing.

  • I've accepted that I won't cry when my father dies. I've thought about him dying often and even sometimes wished it would happen. He was never abusive to me or ever an active harm to me, but I can't remember a single time I felt like he loved me. We live together but never speak. I've wished he were gone because, like hooks writes, I think my life would be easier without him.

    Reading the preface felt like I was reading my own subconscious. I finally found the words for what I've always felt. I don't like the idea that when he dies, I'll never get the love I deserve from him. And I don't like the idea that I can actually repair our relationship before he dies. I don't want to repair anything. I simply hate talking to my father and can't fathom him expressing an emotion or listening to any of mine. But, this book has really forced me to look at my feelings and re-evaluate them.

    This is a good read.

  • If I can be frank, I'm having trouble reading through it and relating like "omg that's it!" like what I'm reading in the discussion.

    My parents have issues with emotional processing, but I don't feel like I'd think of my dad as a cold, uncaring patriarch. I think he's a blue MAGA corpo-brain, but I think it would take a contortionist's touch to be able to frame it as a style of toxic masculinity.

    I have an emotional tender spot from being overlooked romantically. But I feel like of all the woes that women have in looking for male love don't seem primary to me. Like if women are looking for male love, then they're not really looking in my direction. My friends who are women don't seem like they're compensating for some kind of lack of love when they talk to me. The first thing that comes to mind is my friend who wanted me to be more into Kpop and Chappel Roan, but again, it feels like a stretch to say something like I'm too closed off emotionally and that if I were more honest with myself I'd like Kpop.

    If I had to point to my weakest spot in my relationship with femininity, it's that I don't have any women who make the short list of people I'd go to when I'm expressing vulnerabilities that I'm working through. Women, in my mind, are the recipients of healed emotions, never the ones who see the dirty work of fixing deficiencies. I can relate to the idea of "please don't tell us how you feel." so if my mental landscape is a place people can visit, only a select few people help with the work of environmental remediation and the rest, which includes women as a whole, are more readily compared to tourists of approved sites where 99%+ of vulnerable emotions are inert. For example, if you ask, you'll learn that my most recent ex broke up with me over text, but you'll never hear me tell you that once I feel like the rot hits any of my relationships that nobody's ever been down to do work like establishing boundaries, discuss miscommunications, and make explicit expectations with me.

    I just feel like I'm a self-aware person to the point where my biggest weaknesses are intense internal criticisms of myself and others. So I detest playing ignorant with myself to the point of emotional dysregulation. It doesn't appear to me like my mental landscape is rooted in toxic masculinity even as I talked about these concerns while preparing for this discussion. I'm open to and would relish in new perspectives.

  • Instead of reading chapter 1 I got really sick and slept for like three days. I have read this previously but my brain isn't working well enough to recall much right now.

  • Gonna post my thoughts once I get home and have the time and room to type it up. But just wanted to say I appreciate this book club. This is my first time reading this book and I really like it so far. Feels like a good point to start from.

    • Ok so some thoughts.

      I think its really important that Hooks started the book talking about her relationship with her father. For many one of the first ways they get conditioned to fit within the patriarchal system is through their experiences with their parents and in particular their relationship with their fathers.

      A lot of what I read in the preface and Ch. 1 resonated with me because my relationship with my father was similar. Not to the extent that Bell describes, but in so far as a lack of affection and other emotions from my dad throughout my childhood. I actually had a conversation with my mom where we spoke about it recently and its interesting to see how Hooks speaks about such cases within the context of feminism.

      I also feel like I often experience this fear of men and even see how it can be something that affects others. The men that I currently interact with the most sometimes approach opening up about their emotions, but never really seem able to. Similarly I find I cut myself off whenever I start to express myself because anytime I do touch on the matter of my emotions it doesn't really go through. Going back to how many men grow up we're often told "boys don't cry" and similar things and its so damaging to us and those around us who identify as women because it just makes it so difficult to communicate effectively.

      Also found it interesting how Hooks often talks about how other feminists' hatred of men and how it isn't always helpful in building a future where women are seen as equals. I often overhear my co-workers watching "feminist v. men" videos and its annoying how hearing how combative the people involved in these videos are. No one is really growing, they're just helping propagate the status quo.

  • I listened to the Tankietube version. The voice was so much better suited than the Youtube version. The YT version was also missing the preface.

    I found it interesting overall, although generally so far Hooks (I know she doesn't want it capitalised, but it makes for confusing reading otherwise, sorry...) has prioritised personal reflections over hard data. That's all I found lacking. I'm sure she gets into that in the next chapters. The words have had a nice rhythm so far though. It's an easy listen.

    The stuff about the scarcity of male affection resulting in it being worth more was especially interesting.

    I had another bit that resonated with me, but I can't recall it right now. I'm sure someone else will mention it for me.

    In general, while listening I reflected on my current psyche, and how in getting through some trying times I have recently become more emotionally blunted than I've been in a long time, and found myself at times unable to even find the words to comfort others. It resonated with me that to rectify that, I must consciously recognise when I do it.

    Overall, a valuable listen so far, and I'll be tuning into the next chapters.

  • One of the interesting things I've noticed on reflection is that me and my two brothers all spectacularly failed at living up to patriarcal ideals and fucked ourselves over, but all in different ways. My older brother and me grew up with a single mum who is a beautiful person full of compassion. Our father was largely abscent and we saw him one weekend per month, which he demanded as a way to control my mother. We weren't outright mistreated there, but he didn't really care for us. My younger brother is my fathers third child and 7 years younger than me. He was raised by his mother and my father until they split when he was in his teens. The below is mostly a reflection on the nature of broken spirit.

    My older brother was first out, he was relentlessly bullied and essentially shut himself off from the outside world and retreated into the world fiction. He has only recently started to make friends in his mid 30s.

    I was second, determined to be "normal" as to not put burden on my mother who I saw get affected by the way my brother was feeling. So I hid all my issues and put up a front of the well adjusted male. I too was bullied but as my football coaches told me, I could take it and it was good that the other kids had someone they could "mess with" in order to affirm their own masculinity. I would keep putting myself into situations where I was uncomfortable in order so that I would seem outwardly normal. I got very good at numbing my emotions and hiding my feelings to the point where it has made me question if I'm even human truly human anymore at several points. Had a lot of self loathing though. Still do. But I was very good at masking it until I started trying to figure it out in my late 20s. Mum was very surprised to hear that I was depressed, so mission achieved I guess.

    My younger brother essentially had me as his role model up until I left for university as he was entering his teens and we lost contact. At that point he rapidly got caught up in being a drug mule and other petty crime in order to prove his masculinity with his peers. I still have a fairly patchy relationship with him as he is hard to get a hold of as he is on the shit list of a lot of gangs and thus keeps going off grid and "losing his phone". When I do talk to him he is idolising my father as some kind of saint, possibly because he died before shit really started to go down for him. Makes it feel extra messed up when one of my fathers deathbed confessions was that he was at least happy that he didn't "mess it up" with me and my older brother. I don't think I have ever hated a person with more passion than I did the shriveled cancerous husk of my father at that moment. It is tough to talk with a man that is almost 30 who is crying and regressing to childhood since I am his last link to the days where he used to be happy. He is outwardly the one out of us who lives up to the patriarchal ideal and I know he has done some pretty heinous shit. But he is still essentially the child I left behind on the inside, I can't stop feeling like I failed him.

    I'll end it there to keep it brief, but the book has certainly gotten my noggin working through some stuff. Will have some more detailed thoughts once we get the more specific chapters.

  • I hadn't read the preface my first time through and it felt a lot more powerful than I remember the rest of the book being. I think my father did a good job all things considered, he has tons of brain worms but I have trouble casting blame at him. Despite all that one of my youngest memories of him was when he was incredibly angry at me and lashed out at me. When bell hooks talks about that primal moment of heart break and heart ache, I can maybe point to that moment. It was my first memory of being actually afraid of my father.

    I don't hold any resentment toward him for it but I feel our relationship was changed after that. I don't remember why he was angry and I don't remember ever talking about it with him again. I just remember that moment of being powerless and fearful of my parent. He's been a good dad but that one moment is going to be in my head for the rest of my life, and maybe his too.

  • This book is great so far. It is revealing a lot to me about reconciling my own relationship with my father, who despite all his failings and patriarchal attitudes (which are a fraction of what he experienced as a child to be fair) is still working hard and trying to love his children even in his late 60s. But its so hard to reconcile, because for every genuine nice text he sends there are countless times he made me feel small/worthless/failure of a man.

    But most of all it has me wanting to change my kneejerk reaction to things especially as it pertains to the women in my life. Shortly after reading this, my wife and her sister got into a bit of a fight over facetime. I was feeling defensive, angry at my sister in law, and the comment i made out of those feelings were patriarchal, minimizing to my sister in laws feelings, made the fight worse. I felt bad, shut myself up, and everything ended OK.

    Ive got my own actions and attitudes that i need to work on checking. But this book presents me a lot of hope that i dont need to just "work hard" to be a good man, i just need to let go of some things, listen, and learn to love myself and to lead my relationships not out of fear and anger but out of love.

    Thanks for picking such a great book, i might end up finishing it ahead of time and will definitely be recommending it to others

  • whoops i read through chapter 2 as well

    Good (re-)read. I hadn't heard the preface before (thanks TankieTube!) and that was a valuable add-on to the book. I remember thoroughly enjoying the first read-through and its take-down of contemporary feminist pitfalls. I feel like hooks' intersectional feminism has a much better hold on the U.S. now in contemporary liberal spheres compared to a decade ago, which I am happy to see. I have seen less "male tears" mugs and such and more cooperation and understanding. I think this book might be helpful in combating the online manosphere. Helping men understand that all these "pick-up artists" hate them and want to use them for money might be helpful. The other thing I was thinking is that this book desperately needs a Korean translation if it doesn't already have one as from the outside it appears Worst Korea is struggling with all of the mistakes of earlier versions of feminism that America has struggled with.

  • Once upon a time I thought it was a female thing, this fear of men. Yet when I began to talk with men about love, time and time again I heard stories of male fear of other males. Indeed, men who feel, who love, often hide their emotional awareness from other men for fear of being attacked and shamed. This is the big secret we all keep together—the fear of patriarchal maleness that binds everyone in our culture.

    I think this is the big key passage in the first chapter for me. The fear of the attack on emotions and shame by men against woman and other men. I feel like the on-going and ubiquitous social culture about shaming and mocking of men mostly by other men when they express any emotion or show an interest in something "unmanly" is common across all genders. My own father was never pushing stoicism or macho behavior on me or my brothers. But the social behavior from my peers and mass media was enough to get it engrained deep in my head enough that I can't see when I am hiding my own emotions from myself or self censoring about my life. It puts up a wall about expressing anything that isn't "acceptable" in front of other men. I find it hard to express myself to my male friends unless its the small core group who I trust will understand what I am saying and won't mock it. Or only express it unless I know they have the same interest if its something that isn't traditionally masculine. The more men together the more frightening it becomes.

    This relates to a discussed I had with some mixed gender friends about "Bachelor Parties". The woman were saying that they didn't trust bachelor parties. When getting down to the why and they didn't hate that their partners were going to them or even their partners having bachelor parties but it was the random ones. They said that when out and they say a bachelor party they would feel less safe. Thinking about it I felt similar. I know that if I got a group of my male friends together it would be fine. Even if I was in a bachelor party I would feel unsafe if another bachelor party came in. Its the fact that the risk of a really toxic man increases and the group dynamics encourage terrible behavior of conformality to this patriarchal ideal is the problem. The larger the group the more likely it that the dynamic shifts that way. Its the same bullying bell hook's mentions above

  • Late to the party but throwing in my thoughts at the buzzer: I really felt what she said about men’s relationship with expressing feelings. I’m not exactly stoic, my wife says I’m more emotional than her, but there always feels like there’s something risky and transgressive about doing so. Like it’ll either be seen as a weakness to exploit, or that it’ll be misinterpreted and then I’ll have no power to correct that misinterpretation and then I’m tethered to a feeling I didn’t actually have, or that if that it’s a negative emotion that people won’t want to deal with it or just focus on how it makes them feel bad, all of which leads to the feeling that I would’ve been better off not expressing the feeling. There’s definitely a recurring theme in my relationship where when my wife saying she’s not feeling loved, there’s a normalcy to that, but me doing vice versa is more dire, more laden with fallout. Which I think leads to a cycle of keeping mum and then letting it all out at once which isn’t productive.

    I also get the anger thing because it often feels like people don’t take men seriously unless they’re expressing a level of, implicit or explicit, aggression. Like, it’s not that anger is good because masculine, it’s anger good because at least then people will listen to me instead of ignoring me. Which probably has a lot to do with growing up introverted in a house full of extroverts that seemed like they were chomping at the bit to talk over other people

  • I'm the youngest of three boys so the stuff about the rigidity of patriarchy hurting men really resonates with me. My dad died 6 years ago and although I'm the youngest by a good margin; I definitely 'grew up' the most after my dad passed. The entire pursuit of being the one doing the most has really shaped how my brothers and I all act as adults. I spent so much of my youth pushing to keep up with a standard of patriarchy. Even into adulthood I compete with my brothers by thinking I did the best adjusting to the loss of your father.

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